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Türkiye genelinde okullarla ilgili yeni önlemler alınmaya devam ediliyor. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından alınan yeni kararlar, milyonlarca veli ve öğrenciyi yakından ilgilendiriyor. Bunlardan biri de çocukların eğitimine daha fazla odaklanılması için yapılacak ve müfredata yeni 2 ders eklenecek. İşte detaylar...
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB), ortaokullarda seçmeli dersler kapsamına alınan "okul temelli sosyal sorumluluk çalışmaları" kapsamında siber zorbalık ve akran zorbalığıyla mücadeleyi öğrencilere anlatacak.
AA muhabirinin MEB yetkililerinden aldığı bilgiye göre, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Temel Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğünce hazırlanan "okul temelli sosyal sorumluluk çalışmaları" dersinin müfredatı, Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığının onayından geçti.
Ortaokul 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflarda her bir düzeyi 72 saatlik öğretim programını içeren ders, 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında seçmeli dersler kapsamına alınmıştı.
Dersin müfredatı ile öğrencilere toplumsal duyarlılık ve sorumluluk bilinci kazandırmak, toplumsal sorunlara farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanıyor.
Öğrencilerin sosyal sorumlulukları anlamalarını ve bu sorumlulukları etkili şekilde yerine getirmelerini sağlayacak içeriklerin yer aldığı müfredatta, öğrencilere sadece teorik bilgi değil aynı zamanda günlük yaşam becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı etkileşimli eğitim ortamları oluşturulacak.
- Teoriden uygulamaya geçilecek
Dersin 6. sınıflara yönelik müfredatı, "sosyal sorumluluk", "toplumsal farkındalık oluşturma", "toplumsal değerler ve ahlak", "çevre ve sürdürülebilirlik", "toplumsal sağlık" ve "sosyal yardımlaşma" ünitelerinden oluştu.
Derste, ileri kademelerde teorinin yanında uygulamaya dönük kazanımlara ağırlık verildi. Bu kapsamda mevcut ünitelere ek olarak 7. sınıflarda "toplum hizmeti ve gönüllülük" ünitesi, 8. sınıflarda ise "sosyal girişimcilik ve inovasyon" ile "küresel sorunlara bakış" üniteleri de okutulacak.
"Sosyal sorumluluk" ünitesinde, gönüllülük, empati, diğerkamlık, toplumsal farkındalık, sürdürülebilirlik, toplumsal fayda ve sosyal girişimcilik kavramları üzerinde durulacak.
Öğrencilerin toplumsal yardımlaşma ve dayanışma kapsamında bir sosyal yardımlaşma projesi tasarlayarak projelerini uygulamaları, ardından bunları toplum yararı açısından değerlendirmeleri beklenecek.
- Öğrenciler toplumsal farkındalık için kampanyalar düzenleyecek
"Toplumsal farkındalık oluşturma" ünitesinde ise öğrencilerin çevresindeki toplumsal sorunlara karşı farkındalık oluşturması sağlanacak.
Öğrenciler bu derste, yakın çevresindeki sosyal sorumluluk çalışmalarını araştıracak.
Üst kademelerde öğrenciler, toplumsal farkındalık için kitle iletişim araçlarını da kullanabilecekleri proje tasarlayacaklar. Projede, kampanya ve etkinliklerle toplumsal farkındalığa katkı sağlanması beklenecek.
- Siber zorbalık ve akran zorbalığı müfredata girdi
"Toplumsal değerler ve ahlak" ünitesinde, toplumsal değer, etik, ahlak, toplumsal sorun, akran zorbalığı, dijital güvenlik, dijital değer gibi kavramlar üzerinde durulacak.
Dijital güvenlik, dijital bağımlılık, siber takip, siber dolandırıcılık, siber tehdit, siber zorbalık, siber taciz, siber istismar kavramları üzerinde durulacak derste, dijital şiddet türleriyle baş etme yolları üzerinde tartışmalar yapılacak.
Toplumsal değerlerin toplumsal bütünleşmedeki rolünün açıklanacağı derste, sevgi, saygı, eşitlik, doğruluk, çalışkanlık, şefkat ve merhamet sahibi olmanın toplumsal hayata katkısı üzerinde durulacak. Sosyal sorumluluğun temel değerlerinin ve ahlak ilkelerinin tanımlanacağı derslerde, sosyal sorumluluk sahibi bireyin özellikleri örnekler üzerinden açıklanacak.
- Çevre sorunlarına çözüm için projeleri hazırlayacaklar
"Çevre ve sürdürülebilirlik" ünitesinde de öğrencilerin, çevre sorunlarını fark ederek bu sorunlara sürdürülebilir çözümler önermesi sağlanacak.
Üst kademelerde de öğrencilerin çevre sorunlarına çözümler üretecekleri proje geliştirmeleri ve proje sonuçlarını sürdürülebilirlik açısından değerlendirmeleri sağlanacak. Arkadaşlarıyla birlikte çevre duyarlılığına yönelik projeler tasarlayacak öğrenciler, bunun için uygulama planı da hazırlayacaklar.
- Obeziteyle mücadele için çözüm önerileri geliştirecekler
"Toplumsal sağlık" ünitesinde de öğrencilerin beslenme, hijyen ve bağımlılığın sağlık ile ilişkisini açıklayabilmeleri ve sağlıklı yaş alma ile ilgili çıkarımlarda bulunmaları amaçlandı.
Sağlıklı beslenme, hijyen, sağlıklı yaş alma, bağımlılık, okul sağlığı ve hijyeni gibi kavramlar üzerinde durulacak müfredatta, diyabet ve obezitede fiziksel aktivite ve beslenmenin önemine değinilecek.
Üst kademelerde de öğrencilerin beslenme, hijyen ve bağımlılık kaynaklı toplumsal sağlık sorunlarına çözüm önerileri geliştirmeleri sağlanacak.
- Gönüllüğün toplumsal gelişime faydaları anlatılacak
"Toplum hizmeti ve gönüllülük" dersinde de öğrencilerin toplum hizmetlerinde gönüllülüğün bireysel ve toplumsal önemini fark etmeleri, sosyal sorumluluk çalışmalarında teknolojinin etkisini değerlendirerek konuyla ilgili projeleri araştırmaları amaçlandı.
Toplum hizmeti, gönüllülük, bireysel gelişim, toplumsal değişim gibi kavramların yer aldığı derste, öz saygı, öz güven, yaşam doyumu kavramları üzerinde durulacak.
Derslerde öğrencilerin toplum hizmetlerinde gönüllülüğün toplumsal gelişime olan faydalarını anlamaları ve yaptıkları projelerin toplumda değişime katkı sağlayıp sağlamadığını değerlendirmeleri sağlanacak.
- Girişimcilik ve inovasyon öğrenecekler
"Sosyal girişimcilik ve inovasyon" dersinde de öğrencilerin sosyal girişimcilik ve sosyal inovasyon kavramlarının birbiri ile olan benzerlik ve farklılıklarını belirleyerek yaratıcı fikirler geliştirmeleri sağlanacak.
Öğrenciler derste, sosyal inovasyon alanında yeni fikirler üretecek ve yaşadığı çevreyi iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan sorunlara karşı yeni çözümler üretmeye teşvik edilecek.
- Küresel sorunlar için öneriler geliştirecekler
"Küresel sorunlara bakış" ünitesinde de küresel sorunlar tanımlanacak ve yoksulluk, açlık, göç, afet, salgın hastalık, iklim değişikliği ve nesli tükenen canlılar gibi sorunlara vurgu yapılacak.
Öğrenciler, derslerde küresel sorunlara çözüm sağlayabilecek öneriler geliştirecekler. Derslerde özellikle "ikiz dönüşüm" kavramı üzerinde durulacak ve uluslararası ölçekte yapılan projeler incelenecek.