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TİGRAY'IN YAPISI
Tigray bölgesinde yaklaşık 7 milyon kişi yaşıyor. Tigraylılar Oromo ve Amharalardan sonra ülkedeki üçüncü büyük etnik toplumu oluşturuyor. Etiyopya etnik ayrımlara göre büyük ölçüde özerk 10 eyalete bölünmüş bulunuyor ama federal bir merkezi devlet ve kurumları da var.
Etiyopya'nın son imparatoru Haile Selasiye'nin 1974 yılında bir darbe ile devrilmesini izleyen uzun askeri yönetim ve iç savaş döneminde ağır yaralar alan bu bölgede merkezi hükümete karşı derin bir hoşnutsuzluk var.
Tigray, 1 milyondan fazla kişinin öldüğü ve 2 milyonu aşkın insanın göç etmek zorunda kaldığı 1983-1985 yıllarındaki büyük kıtlığın merkezindeydi. Onlarca yıl devam eden görece istikrar döneminin ardından, 2020 yılının Kasım ayında Tigray bölgesel yönetimi ile federal hükümet güçleri arasında çatışmalar patlak verdi.