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Diyanet takvimi: Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı tarafından 2020 dini günler takvimi yayımlandı. Yeni yıla girmemize sayılı günler kala vatandaşlar Ramazan ayı ve Kurban Bayramı'nın tarihini araştırmaya başladı. 2020 yılında dini günlerin takvimini yazımızdan öğrenebilirsiniz. Peki özel sektör ve kamu çalışanları önümüzdeki sene Kurban bayramında ve Ramazan bayramında kaç gün tatil yapacak? 2020 Ramazan ve Kurban Bayramı ne zaman? Bayramı memleketinden geçirmek isteyen vatandaşlar için tarih belli oldu. 2020 yılında mübarek Ramazan ayı 24 Nisan Cuma günü başlayacak ve Ramazan ayı 23 Mayıs cumartesi günü sona erecek. 2019 yılında Ramazan Bayramı ise 24 Mayıs Pazar günü başlayacak.
DETAYLAR İÇİN BİR SONRAKİ SAYFAYA TIKLAYINIZ
2020 RAMAZAN BAYRAMI NE ZAMAN?
Ramazan Bayramı'nın arefesi 23 Mayıs Cumartesi gününe denk geliyor. Ramazan Bayramı'nın 1. günü 24 Mayıs Pazar günü başlayacak. Üç gün sürecek bayram 26 Mayıs Salı günü sona erecek.
2020 KURBAN BAYRAMI NE ZAMAN?
Diyanet'in yayımladığı dini günler takvimine göre, 2020 yılı Kurban Bayramı arefesi 30 Temmuz Perşembe gününe denk geliyor. Kurban Bayramı'nın 1. günü 31 Temmuz Cuma günü başlayacak. 4 gün sürecek Kurban Bayramı 3 Ağustos Perşembe günü sona erecek.
2020 ÜÇ AYLAR NE ZAMAN BAŞLIYOR?
Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı'nın yayımladığı 2020 dini günler takvimine göre, üç aylar 25 Şubat 2020 Salı günü başlayacak. Receb ayı içerisinde yer alan Regaib Kandili 27 Şubat Perşembe günü, Miraç Kandili ise 21 Mart Cumartesi günü idrak edilecek.
Şaban ayı 25 Mart 2020 Çarşamba günü başlayacak. Şaban ayı içerisinde yer alan Berat Kandili 7 Nisan Salı günü dualarla idrak edilecek.
Onbir ayın sultanı Ramazan ayı ise 24 Nisan Cuma günü idrak edilmeye başlanacak. Kadir Gecesi 19 Mayıs Salı gününe denk geliyor.
ÜÇ AYLAR DUALARI
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,
Allahümme barik lena fi Recebe ve Şaban ve belliğna Ramazan vahtim lena bil'iman ve yessir lena bil'Kur'an
RECEB-İ ŞERİF DUALARI
● 10 Gün Subhanallahil Hayyi'l-Kayyûm
● 10 Gün Subhanallahil Ehadi's-Samed
● 10 Gün Subhanallahil Gafuru'r-Rahîm
ŞABAN-I ŞERİF DUALARI
● 10 Gün Yâ Lâtif (Celle Şanühu)
● 10 Gün Yâ Rezzak (Celle Şanühu)
● 10 Gün Yâ Aziz (Celle Şanühu)
RAMAZAN-I ŞERİF DUALARI
● 10 Gün Yâ Erhamerrâhimin
● 10 Gün Yâ Gaffârezzünûb
● 10 Gün Yâ Atikarrikab
ÜÇ AYLAR İLE İLGİLİ HADİS-İ ŞERİFLER
"Recep Allah"ın ayı, şaban benim ayım, ramazan da ümmetimin ayıdır." (Aclûnî, Keşfu'l-Hafâ, I, 423, Hadis No: 1358)
"Ey Allah'ım! Recep ve şabanı bize mübarek kıl, bizi ramazana kavuştur." (Ahmet b. Hanbel, Müsned, I, 25)
"Allah'ım! Bizleri Regâible Sana rağbet eden, Miraç ile yücelen, Berat ile kurtuluşa eren, Kadrini idrak ederek Ramazanın sonunda cenneti hak eden kullarından eyle!"
ÜÇ AYLAR ORUCU NEDİR, NASIL TUTULUR?
Peygamber efendimiz, üç aylar boyunca sık sık oruç tutar ve hatta bazen orucu hiç bırakmayacak sanılırdı. Bu nedenle bu aylarda oruç tutmak sevap kazanmamızı sağlamaktadır.
Aynı zamanda Peygamber efendimizin de yaptığı bir davranıştır. Ancak üç aylar boyunca, kaç gün oruç tutulması gerektiği hakkında bir zorlama, sınırlama yok. Bu nedenle bu aylarda tutabildiğimiz kadar oruç tutmak önemlidir.
ÜÇ AYLARDA NELER YAPILMALIDIR?
● Kur'an-ı Kerim okunmalı, okuyanlar dinlenmeli, uygun mekânlarda Kur'an ziyafetleri verilmeli, Kelamullah'a olan sevgi, saygı ve bağlılık duyguları yenilenmeli, kuvvetlendirilmeli.
● Peygamber Efendimize (s.a.s.) salât ve selâmlar getirilmeli, O'nun şefaatini ümit edip, ümmetinden olma şuuru tazelenmeli.
● Tefekkürde bulunulmalı, "Ben kimim, nereden geldim, nereye gidiyorum, Allah'ın benden istekleri nelerdir" gibi konular başta olmak üzere hayatî meselelerde derin düşüncelere girmeli.
● 4 Sahabe, ulema ve evliya türbeleri ziyaret edilmeli, manevî iklimlerinde vesilelikleriyle Hakk'a niyazda bulunulmalı
● Küs ve dargın olanlar barıştırılmalı, gönüller alınmalı, kederli yüzler güldürülmeli.
● Günahlara samimi olarak tövbe ve istiğfar edilmeli, idrak edilen geceyi son fırsat bilerek nedamette bulunulmalı.
● Üzerimizde hakları olanlar aranıp sorulmalı, vefa ve kadirşinaslık ahlâkı yerine getirilmeli.
● Yoksul, kimsesiz, öksüz, yetim, hasta, sakat, yaşlı olanlar ziyaret edilip, sevgi, şefkat, hürmet, hediye ve sadakalarla mutlu edilmeli.
● Vefat etmiş yakınlarımızın, dostlarımızın ve büyüklerimizin kabirleri ziyaret edilmeli, iman kardeşliğine ait sadakati yerine getirilmeli.
● Hayattaki manevî büyüklerimizin, hocalarımızın, anne ve babamızın, dostlarımızın ve diğer yakınlarımızın kandilleri bizzat giderek veya telefon, mesaj yahut e-mail çekerek tebrik edilmeli, duaları istenmeli.
● Başta bütün insanlık olmak üzere kendimize ve sevdiklerimize mümkün mertebe ismen dualar etmeli.
RAMAZAN BAYRAMI ANLAMLI VE ÖNEMİ HAKKINDA BİLGİLER
Bilindiği gibi, halk arasında "üç aylar" diye anılan "Recebü'l-ferd", "Şa'bânü'l-muazzam" ve "Ramazânü'l-mübârek" aylarının İslam dininde özel bir yeri vardır. İçerisinde "Regâib" ve "Mi'râc" kandillerinin bulunduğu ve Âdem aleyhisselam'dan beri kıymetli olan Recep ayı ile "Berât" kandilinin bulunduğu Şa'ban ayı göz açıp kapayıncaya kadar geçmiş, dört gözle beklenen, ayların sultanı Ramazan ayı da idrak edilmiş ve 4 Aralık Çarşamba günü ise nihayete ermiştir. Dün 1 Şevval-i şerif (5 Aralık) Perşembe günü, Ramazan Bayramının 1. günü idi. Bugün ise bayramın 2. gününü idrak etmiş bulunuyoruz. Allahü teala, necip milletimizin ve bütün Müslümanların sıhhat ve afiyet içerisinde nice bayramlara kavuşmalarını nasip buyursun.
Bayramların cemiyet hayatımızda çok özel bir yeri vardır. Çocuklar, gençler, olgunlar ve yaşlılar grup grup camilere doluşurlar, büyük bir huşu içerisinde namazlarını eda ederler. Bayram namazından sonra bütün Müslümanlar birbirlerinin bayramlarını tebrik ederler, daha sonra aile büyükleri, eş-dost, akraba ve komşuları ziyaret ederek, büyüklerin ellerini öpüp dualarını alırlar. Bayramlar sevgi ve saygının artmasına vesile olur. Yine dini bayramlarımızdaki güzel adetlerimiziden biri de, yetimler, fakirler, garipler ve çocukların sevindirilmesi, yardıma muhtaç kimselere yardım ellerinin uzatılması, ictimai yardımlaşma ve dayanışmanın tezahür etmesidir. Ramazan bayramında fakirlere sadaka-ı fıtır verilmesi, kurban bayramında ise, akrabaya ve komşulara kurban etinden dağıtılması ne kadar hikmetlidir.
RAMAZAN BAYRAMI ANLAMI NEDİR?
Arapça kökenli kelimenin Türkçe karşılığı "iftar bayramı" demektir. Yani Arap ülkelerinde Ramazan Bayramı aslında İftar Bayramı olarak kutlanır. Sebebi ise 30 gün boyunca tutulan oruçlar için son kez iftar yapacak olmalarıdır.Seneler geçtikçe İftar Bayramı, Şükür bayramına dönüştüğü için Türkçe'ye de şükür, "şeker" olarak geçerek ''Şeker Bayramı'' olarak anılmaya başlanmıştır.
KURBAN BAYRAMI NEDİR?
Kurban gerek fert gerekse toplum açısından çeşitli yararlar taşıyan malî bir ibadettir. Kişi kurban kesmekle Allah'ın emrine boyun eğmiş ve kulluk bilincini koruduğunu canlı bir biçimde ortaya koymuş olur. Müminler her kurban kesiminde Hz. İbrâhim ile oğlu İsmâil'in Cenâb-ı Hakk'ın buyruğuna mutlak itaat konusunda verdikleri başarılı sınavın hâtırasını tazelemiş ve kendilerinin de benzeri bir itaate hazır olduğunu simgesel davranışla göstermiş olmaktadır. Kurban toplumda kardeşlik, yardımlaşma ve dayanışma ruhunu canlı tutar, sosyal adaletin gerçekleşmesine katkıda bulunur. Özellikle et satın alma imkânı hiç bulunmayan veya çok sınırlı olan yoksulların bulunduğu ortamlarda onun bu rolünü daha belirgin biçimde görmek mümkündür. Zengine malını Allah'ın rızâsı, yardımlaşma ve başkalarıyla paylaşma yolunda harcama zevk ve alışkanlığını verir, onu cimrilik hastalığından, dünya malına tutkunluktan kurtarır. Fakirin de varlıklı kullar aracılığıyla Allah'a şükretmesine, dünya nimetinin yeryüzündeki dağılımı konusunda karamsarlık ve düşmanlıktan kendini kurtarmasına ve kendini toplumunun bir üyesi olarak hissetmesine vesile olur.