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Adıyaman iftar vakti ve sahur saatleri rahmet ve bereket ayı olan Ramazan ayı nın gelmesiyle birlikte o ilde yaşayan vatandaşlar tarafından yoğun olarak araştırılmaya başlandı. İslam alemi 11 Ayın Sultanı olan Ramazan ayını ibadetlerle geçirecek. Oruç ibadetlerini yerine getirecek olan milyonlarca kişi sahur vakitleri hakkında arama motorlarında araştırmalarını sürdürüyor. Bu nedenle Adıyaman ilinde ikamet eden ve sahura kalkacak olan vatandaşlar Adıyaman iftar vakti ve sahur saatleri 2020 ile ilgili aratmalar yaparak sahur saatini öğrenmek istiyor. Peki, Adıyaman ilk sahur ve iftar saat kaçta ? İşte Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Adıyaman imsakiye 2020...
ADIYAMAN İFTAR VAKTİ VE SAHUR SAATLERİ!
2020 RAMAZAN BAYRAMI NE ZAMAN?
Bir yıllık maddi ve manevi kirlerin temizlendiği, insani duyguların coştuğu, tevbe edip hakka yönelme şuurunun geliştiği terbiye ayı olan Ramazan ayı nın sonunda idrak edilen Ramazan Bayramı ise 24 Mayıs Pazar günü başlayacak.
23 Mayıs Cumartesi (Arefe günü),
24 Mayıs Pazar (1.Gün),
25 Mayıs Pazartesi (2.Gün),
26 Mayıs Salı (3.Gün) günü kutlanacak.
RAMAZAN AYINDA NELER YAPILIR?
Bu ayda Hz. Muhammed'in (S.A.V) müjdelediği birçok hayrın ve Salih amelin işleneceği günler var. İşte onlardan bir kaçı:
* Oruç tutmak
* Geceleri Peygamber Efendimiz'in sünneti olan teravih namazını kılmak
* Kur'an okumak
* Namazları cemaatle kılmak
* Sahur yapmak
* İftar ettirmek
* Kadir Gecesini aramak
* Sabretmek* İhsan ve ikramda bulunmak
* Tövbe etmek
* Cenneti istemek
* Çokça Kelime-i Tevhid söylemek
* Ramazan umresi yapmak
* Açları doyurmak
RAMAZAN AYI VE ORUÇ İLE İLGİLİ AYETLER
1- Ramazan ayı , insanlara yol gösterici, doğrunun ve doğruyu eğriden ayırmanın açık delilleri olarak Kur'an'ın indirildiği aydır. Öyle ise sizden ramazan ayını idrak edenler onda oruç tutsun. Kim o anda hasta veya yolcu olursa (tutamadığı günler sayısınca) başka günlerde kaza etsin. Allah sizin için kolaylık ister, zorluk istemez. Bütün bunlar, sayıyı tamamlamanız ve size doğru yolu göstermesine karşılık, Allah'ı tazim etmeniz, şükretmeniz içindir. (Bakara Suresi 185)
2- Ey iman edenler! Allah'a karşı gelmekten sakınmanız için Oruç, sizden öncekilere farz kılındığı gibi, size de farz kılındı. (Bakara Suresi 183)
3- Oruç, sayılı günlerdedir. Sizden kim hasta, ya da yolculukta olursa, tutamadığı günler sayısınca başka günlerde tutar. Oruca gücü yetmeyenler ise bir yoksul doyumu fidye verir. Bununla birlikte, gönülden kim bir iyilik yaparsa (mesela fidyeyi fazla verirse) o kendisi için daha hayırlıdır. Eğer bilirseniz oruç tutmanız sizin için daha hayırlıdır. (Bakara Suresi 184)
4- Bunlar, tövbe edenler, ibâdet edenler, hamdedenler, oruç tutanlar, rükû' ve secde edenler, iyiliği emredip kötülükten alıkoyanlar ve Allah'ın koyduğu sınırları hakkıyla koruyanlardır. Mü'minleri müjdele. (Tevbe Suresi 112)
5- Oruç gecesinde kadınlarınıza yaklaşmak size helâl kılındı. Onlar, size örtüdürler, siz de onlara örtüsünüz. Allah, (Ramazan gecelerinde hanımlarınıza yaklaşarak) kendinize zulmetmekte olduğunuzu bildi de tövbenizi kabul edip sizi affetti. Artık eşlerinize yaklaşın ve Allah'ın sizin için yazıp takdir etmiş olduğu şeyi arayın. Şafağın aydınlığı gecenin karanlığından ayırt edilinceye (tan yeri ağarıncaya) kadar yiyin, için. Sonra da akşama kadar orucu tam tutun. Bununla birlikte siz mescitlerde itikâfta iken eşlerinize yaklaşmayın. Bunlar, Allah'ın koyduğu sınırlardır. Bu sınırlara yaklaşmayın. Allah, kendine karşı gelmekten sakınsınlar diye, âyetlerini insanlara böylece açıklar. (Bakara Suresi 187)
RAMAZAN AYININ ÖNEMİ
Manevi güzelliklerle dolu olan Ramazan ayı müminler için bir rahmet ve mağfiret mevsimidir. Bu kıymetli zaman dilimini ibadet ve iyiliklerle değerlendiren mümin ebedi mutluluğun kapısını açar. Cehennemden kurtuluş beratını alarak zaman ve mekân cennetine doğru yol alır. Bir hadis-i şerifte şöyle buyurulmaktadır:
"Ramazan Ayı gelince, cennet kapıları açılır, cehennem kapıları kapanır ve şeytanlar zincire vurulurlar."
3 Aylar'ı uğurladığımız Ramazan ayı faziletlerle dolu bir aydır. Ramazan ayı, hayır ayı, yoksullara ve düşkünlere yardım ayı ve bütün anlarıyla Kur'an ayıdır. Ramazanın diriltici özelliği, bütün insanlığı hidayete ve mutluluğa ulaştırmak için insanlığa gönderilen Kur'an-ı Kerim'in bu ayda inmeye başlamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca İslam'ın temel esaslarından biri olan oruç ibadetinin bu ayda yerine getirilmesinden dolayıdır.
ORUCUN SAĞLIĞA FAYDALARI NELERDİR?
Orucun, insanın ruh sağlığına ve mânevî hayatına verdiği bâzı faydaları şöylece sıralayabiliriz:
* Oruç, insan için maddî bir perhiz olduğu kadar mânevî bir perhizdir de... Çünkü insan nefsi, yeme, içme konusunda dilediği şekilde hareket ettikçe, kişinin beden sağlığına zarar verdiği gibi helâl-haram demeyip rastgelen şey'e saldırmak ve bulduğunu yutmakla da mânevî hayatını zehirler, ruh sağlığını tehlikeye düşürür. Artık kalb ve ruhun emrettiklerini yapmak, gösterdiği yolda gitmek, o nefse zor gelir. İnsanı kendi istediği, canının çektiği istikamete doğru sürükleyip götürmeye başlar.
İşte Ramazan-ı şerîf'te oruç vasıtasıyla, nefis, bir nevi perhiz ve riyazete alışır ve emir dinlemeyi öğrenir. İlâhî emre boyun eğerek helâl işleri bile terk ettiğinden, haramlardan çekinmek hususunda da tam bir meleke ve kabiliyet kazanır. Böylelikle bedenî olduğu kadar mânevî ve ruhî sıhhat ve âfiyete de kavuşur.
* İnsan midesi, vücuttaki bütün duygu ve cihazlarla alâkalı bir şekilde yaratılmıştır. Âdeta mide büyük bir fabrika, vücuttaki bütün duygu ve cihazlar da o fabrikanın hademesi, işçisi, yardımcısı hükmündedir. Bu mide fabrikası, bütün sene boyunca hiç tatil ettirilmeden çalıştırılırsa, nefis, mideye yardımcı durumunda olan bütün duygu ve cihazları, devamlı mide ile meşgul ettirir; onların kendilerine mahsus ibâdetlerini ve ulvî vazifelerini insana unutturur. İnsanoğlu sanki dünyaya sadece yiyip içmek için gelmiş gibi, kalbi, ruhu, aklı, fikri ve sair bütün duyguları ile midenin ihtiyacını te'min, rızkını bulmak için seferber olur. Bütün duygularıyla midesini düşünür hâle gelmesi ise, insanı mânen alçaltır, hayvancasına bir hayatın sâhibi kılar.
İşte Ramazan-ı Şerîf orucuyla, her müslüman, bu dünyadaki vazifesinin, sırf mideyi beslemek onun ihtiyaçlarını te'min etmek olmadığını anlar. Her bir duygu ve cihazını, kendine mahsus ibâdet ve ulvî vazifelerinde istihdam eder. Bu sebeble, Ramazan-ı şerîf'te mü'minler, derecelerine göre, ayrı ayrı nurlara, feyizlere, mânevî sevinçlere mazhar olurlar. Kalb ve ruh, akıl ve sır gibi lâtifeler, o mübarek ayda oruç vasıtasıyla çok terakki ve tefeyyüzde bulunur. Midenin ağlamasına bedel, sair duygular mâsumâne gülerler…
ORUÇ NEDİR?
Oruç Arapça'da "savm" kelimesiyle ifade edilir. Savm sözlükte nefsi tutmak ve engellemek anlamındadır. İslam dininde oruç, sabahın başlangıcı sayılan ikinci fecirden (tan yerinin ağarmasından) başlayarak güneşin batışına kadarki sürede başka bir deyişle imsaktan iftara kadar ibadet niyetiyle yemekten, içmekten ve cinsel ilişkiden nefsi uzak tutmaktır.
Oruçtan beklenen amacın gerçekleşmesi için dikkat edilmesi gereken şeyler vardır. Kamil anlamda oruç bütün organların iştirakiyle gerçekleşir. Şöyle ki: Oruç tutan kişi mideyi yemek içmekten koruduğu gibi, dili de yalandan, gıybetten, kötü ve boş sözden uzak tutmalıdır. Göz harama bakmamalı, kusur aramamalıdır. Kulak gıybet, dedikodu ve boş sözler dinlememelidir. Gönül güzel şeyler düşünmelidir. Bilinmelidir ki, organları orucu iştirak etmeyi başaramayan kişi şeklen oruç tutmuşsa da, oruçtan beklenen gayeye bütünüyle ulaşamamış demektir.
İFTAR DUASI
"Allahümme leke sumtu ve bike âmentü ve aleyke tevekkeltü ve alâ rızkıke eftartü ve savme'l-Ğadi min şehri Ramazane neveytü, feğfirlî mâ kaddemtü ve mâ ahhartü."
ANLAMI:
"Allah'ım! Senin rızan için oruç tuttum, sana inandım ve sana güvendim. Senin rızkınla orucumu açtım ve Ramazan ayı nın yarınki orucuna da niyet ettim. Benim geçmiş ve gelecek günahlarımı bağışla!"
YEMEK DUASI:
"Bismillâhirrahmânirrahîm
Elhamdülillâhi'llezî et'amenâ ve sekânâ ve cealnâ minel müslimîn.Nimetu celillullah,Berakati Halillullah Şefaat ya Rasulullah, Külû ve'şrabû ve lâ tüsrifû, İnnehû lâ yuhibbü'l müsrifîn.Allahumme zid velâ tengus bi-hürmeti-l Fatiha…"
ANLAMI:
"Hamd Allah 'a mahsustur. Hamd Allah'a mahsustur. Hamd Allah'a mahsustur. Hamd bizi doyuran, içiren, ve bizi müslümanlardan eyleyen Allaha mahsustur.Yiyin, için ve israf etmeyin. Çünkü O, israf edenleri sevmez.Allahım Fatiha suresi hürmetine arttır eksiltme. AMİN…"
İFTAR DUASININ KIYMETİ
İftar duası o kadar kıymetlidir ki Hazreti Muhammed bu duanın reddolunmayacağını bildirmiştir. Peygamberimiz bir hadisinde iftar duasının hikmeti için şunları söylemiştir;
" Üç kimsenin duası reddolunmaz" iftar sırasında oruçlunun duası, adil hükümdarın duası, mazlumun duası. Allahü Teala bu duaları semaya yükseltir, gökyüzünün kapılarını açar ve" izzet ve cemalime yemin olsun ki, bir süre sonra da olsa, sana yardım edeceğim" diye yemin eder.''