Gazprom, Telegram'dan yaptığı açıklamada, Gazprom CEO'su Miller'in Başkan Erdoğan ile İstanbul'da bir araya geldiğini duyurdu.
BAŞKAN ERDOĞAN, GAZPROM BAŞKANI'NI KABUL ETTİ! PERDE ARKASI ORTAYA ÇIKTI | VİDEO İZLE
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Gazprom, Telegram'dan yaptığı açıklamada, Gazprom CEO'su Miller'in Başkan Erdoğan ile İstanbul'da bir araya geldiğini duyurdu.
BAŞKAN ERDOĞAN, GAZPROM BAŞKANI'NI KABUL ETTİ! PERDE ARKASI ORTAYA ÇIKTI | VİDEO İZLE
GÖRÜŞMEDE RUS GAZININ TÜRKİYE'YE ARZI KONUŞULDU
Görüşmede Rus gazının Türkiye'ye arzı ile ilgili konuların yanı sıra Türkiye'de gaz merkezi oluşturma olasılıkları ele alındı.
MILLER, BAKAN DÖNMEZ'LE DE GÖRÜŞTÜ
Ziyaret kapsamında Miller ile Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanı Fatih Dönmez de bir araya geldi.
GAZPROM'DAN DA AÇIKLAMA GELDİ
Gazprom heyetinin Türkiye ziyaretinin ardından şirketten yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "Ziyaret kapsamında, Aleksey Miller ve Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan arasında, Türkiye Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanı Fatih Dönmez'in de katılımıyla bir görüşme gerçekleşti." ifadesine yer verildi. Açıklamada, "Görüşmede, Rus gazın Türkiyeli tüketicilere tedarikiyle ilgili konuların yanı sıra, Türkiye'de gaz dağıtım merkezini oluşturma olasılığı ele alındı." dendi.
TÜRKİYE'NİN GAZ MERKEZİ OLMASI İÇİN KRİTİK TEMAS
Konuyla ilgili A Haber canlı yayınında konuşan A Para Yayın Koordinatörü Özlem Doğaner, Avrupa'nın doğal gaza çok fazla ihtiyacının olduğunu belirterek, "Türkiye'deki enerji üssü, tabloyu farklı bir noktaya taşıyacak." dedi.
Türkiye'deki gaz merkezinin artık ete kemiğe büründüğünü belirten Doğaner, "Çok fazla bilgi yok. Önemli bir görüşme. Rus enerji şirketinin başkanı demek, Türkiye'de kurulacak enerji merkezinin ete kemiğe büründüğü anlamına geliyor. Putin-Erdoğan görüşmesi önceki dönemde, Türkiye'nin enerji üssü olması üzerinden önemli bir yol çizmişti. Nasıl adımlar atılacağı konuşulacak en önemli konular. Enerji anlaşmaları da var, bundan sonraki dönemdeki seyri ile fiyatı üzerinden de görüşmeler devam ediyor. Bu noktadan da çok önemli, bir yandan da özellikle Avrupa ile ilişkiler konusunda da, biliyorsunuz ciddi bir krizin içindeler kış geldikçe. Günlük hayatlarını da etkilemeye başladı, daha fazla ihtiyaçları var. Türkiye'deki enerji üssü, tabloyu farklı bir noktaya taşıyacak. Bundan sonraki dönemde Türkiye ile Rusya'nın yaklaşımı farklı bir tablo ortaya koyacak." şeklinde konuştu.
ASTANA'DA KRİTİK GÖRÜŞME GERÇEKLEŞMİŞTİ
Başkan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Astana'da CICA Zirvesi kapsamında, Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ile görüşmüştü.
Kritik zirve öncesi her iki lider de önemli açıklamalarda bulundu. Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, Avrupa'ya gaz tedariği konusunda en güvenli güzergahın Türkiye olduğu görüşünü yineledi. Başkan Erdoğan ise Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali'nin çok önemli bir adım olduğunu söyledi.
Rus lider Putin'in açıklamalarından öne çıkanlar şu şekildeydi:
Türkiye üzerinden Avrupa'ya enerji kaynakları göndermeyi planlıyoruz. Gaz sevkiyat üssü herkes için faydalı olacak. Gaz tedarikinde Türkiye güvenli güzergah. Diğer alanlarda ise etkin olarak çalışmalarımız sürüyor. Ticaret hacmimiz hızla artıyor. Türkiye'yi dünyanın en büyük gaz merkezi yapmak istiyoruz. Tahılın hala küçük bir kısmı en fakir ülkelere gidiyor. İstanbul anlaşması kapsamında Ukrayna tahılını alan ülkeler, Erdoğan'a minnettar olmalı.
TÜRKİYE ENERJİDE TİCARET MERKEZİ OLMAYA HAZIRLANIYOR
Doğal gaz ticaretinde merkez haline gelmek üzere çalışmalarını sürdüren Türkiye, uluslararası doğal gaz projeleri, LNG tesisleri ve bölgedeki tek gaz ticaret piyasasına sahip olmanın avantajıyla bu hedefi gerçekleştirmeye hazırlanıyor.
Türkiye, uluslararası doğal gaz projeleriyle bölgedeki enerji arz güvenliğine katkı sağlarken, doğal gazın ticaretinin yapıldığı ve fiyatının belirlendiği bir merkez haline gelmek üzere çalışmalarını hızla sürdürüyor.
Rusya'nın doğal gazını dış piyasalara ihraç edebilmek için Türkiye'de bir gaz merkezi kurulmasına yönelik teklifi sonrası söz konusu çalışmalara ilişkin yol haritasının yıl sonuna kadar netleşeceği açıklandı.
Türkiye, mevcut durumda toplamda 7 uluslararası doğal gaz boru hattı, 2'si yüzer depolama ve gazlaştırma ünitesi (FSRU) olmak üzere 4 LNG tesisi ve 2 yer altı doğal gaz depolama tesisiyle güçlü bir altyapıya sahip bulunuyor.
Uluslararası projelerden TürkAkım, Rusya'nın Anapa şehrinden Kırklareli Kıyıköy'e uzanan 930'ar kilometre uzunluğundaki iki deniz hattından oluşuyor. Hatlardan biri Türkiye'nin ulusal şebekesine bağlanırken, diğeri Türkiye'den transit geçecek gazın Avrupa'ya taşınmasını sağlıyor. Her bir hattın yılda 15,75 milyar metreküp gaz taşıma kapasitesi bulunuyor.
Rusya'dan Karadeniz geçişli bir hat ile Türkiye'ye ulaşan ve Mavi Akım adıyla bilinen Samsun-Ankara Doğal Gaz Ana İletim Hattı, Samsun'dan başlayarak Amasya, Çorum, Kırıkkale üzerinden Ankara'ya yıllık 16 milyar metreküp gaz arzı sağlıyor.
Ayrıca, TürkAkım'ın devreye alınmasıyla atıl hale gelen ve Bulgaristan sınırında Malkoçlar giriş noktasından Hamitabat, Ambarlı, İstanbul, İzmit, Bursa, Eskişehir güzergahını takip ederek Ankara'ya ulaşan Rusya-Türkiye Doğalgaz Boru Hattı da bulunuyor. Söz konusu hat Batı Hattı adıyla biliniyor.
AZERBAYCAN VE İRAN'DAN GAZ TAŞIYAN BORU HATLARI
Azerbaycan gazını Türkiye ve Türkiye üzerinden Avrupa'ya ulaştıran Trans Anadolu Doğal Gaz Boru Hattı (TANAP) hali hazırda 6 milyar metreküpü Türkiye ve 10 milyar metreküpü Avrupa olmak üzere yıllık 16 milyar metreküp gaz taşıyor.
Kapasitesi 32 milyar metreküpe kadar artırılabilecek şekilde tasarlanan TANAP'ta kapasite artışının gerçekleştirilmesine ilişkin karar alındı ve bu yöndeki çalışmaların başlaması bekleniyor. Gürcistan-Türkiye sınırında Posof'tan başlayan TANAP, 20 il, 67 ilçe ve 600 köyden geçerek Yunanistan sınırında Avrupa ülkelerine gaz iletimi yapan Trans Adriyatik Boru Hattı'na (TAP) bağlanıyor.
Türkiye, Azerbaycan'dan Bakü-Tiflis-Erzurum Doğal Gaz Boru Hattı ile de gaz tedarik edebiliyor.
Doğu Anadolu Doğal Gaz Ana İletim Hattı ise İran'dan yıllık 10 milyar metreküpe kadar doğal gazı Türkiye piyasasına ulaştırıyor.
Türkiye ve Yunanistan doğal gaz şebekelerinin enterkoneksiyonunu ile gazın Türkiye üzerinden Yunanistan'a arz edilmesini sağlayan Türkiye-Yunanistan Doğalgaz Enterkoneksiyonu da 2007'den bu yana faal durumda bulunuyor.
Karadeniz'de 540 milyar metreküp olan doğal gaz keşfini 2023'ün ilk çeyreğinde üretim aşamasına getirmeyi hedefleyen Türkiye, gelecek dönemde piyasaya arz edilme ihtimali yüksek olan Doğu Akdeniz, Türkmen ve Irak gazının Avrupa piyasalarına ulaştırılması açısından da kritik önemde bulunuyor.
LNG VE DEPOLAMA TESİSLERİ, ENERJİ ARZ GÜVENLİĞİNDE KİLİT ÖNEMDE
Enerji arz güvenliğinin ve kaynak çeşitliliğinin sağlanması açısından hali hazırda tüm dünyada yaşanan enerji krizinde önemi daha net şekilde anlaşılan LNG altyapısında Türkiye avantajlı konumda bulunuyor.
Türkiye'nin ilk FSRU tesisi olma özelliğini taşıyan ve İzmir'de Etki Liman İşletmeleri tarafından işletilen tesisin şebekeye günlük 20 milyon metreküp gaz verme kapasitesi bulunuyor.
Türkiye'nin devreye aldığı son projelerden biri olan Dörtyol'daki FSRU terminali ve Ertuğrul Gazi gemisi ise, dünyada yaklaşık 40 adet olan FSRU'ların son örnekleri arasında yer alıyor.
Yılda yaklaşık 2,5 milyar metreküp gazlaştırma kabiliyetine sahip Ertuğrul Gazi, 170 bin metreküp LNG depolayabiliyor. Doğal gazın sıkıştırılmış hali olan LNG, yaklaşık 600 kat sıkıştırılarak sıvı halde taşınabiliyor.
Ertuğrul Gazi'nin depolayabildiği LNG'nin gaz karşılığı yaklaşık 110 milyon metreküp, geminin günlük maksimum gazlaştırma kapasitesi ise 28 milyon metreküp seviyesinde bulunuyor.
İzmir'deki EgeGaz LNG terminali de 170 milyon metreküp gaz depolama kapasitesi ve 40 milyon metreküp günlük sevkiyat kapasitesiyle, Türkiye'nin LNG altyapısına katkı sağlıyor.
BOTAŞ'ın işlettiği Marmara Ereğlisi LNG Terminali, günlük 37 milyon metreküp gazlaştırma kapasitesi ve her biri 85 bin metreküp kapasiteli üç depolama tankıyla enerji arz güvenliğinin sağlanmasında önemli rol oynuyor.
Marmara Bölgesi'nin arz güvenliğine önemli katkıda bulunacak Saros FSRU tesisinin yapımı ise devam ediyor.
DOĞAL GAZ TALEBİNİN YÜZDE 20'Sİ DEPOLANACAK
Türkiye'nin ilk doğal gaz depolama tesisi olan Silivri Yer Altı Doğal Gaz Depolama Tesisi yıllık 4,6 milyar metreküp, Tuz Gölü Yer Altı Doğal Gaz Depolama Tesisi ise 1,2 milyar metreküp gaz depolayabiliyor.
Tuz Gölü'ndeki tesisin depolama kapasitesinin 5,4 milyar metreküpe ulaştırılması için çalışmalar devam ediyor. Bu çalışmalar tamamlandığında, yıllık 10 milyar metreküpü bulan doğal gaz depolama kapasitesiyle ülkenin yılda 60 milyar metreküpe ulaşan gaz ihtiyacının yüzde 20'sinin depolanabilmesi hedefleniyor.
BÖLGEDEKİ TEK GAZ TİCARET PİYASASI TÜRKİYE'DE
Türkiye'nin enerji piyasa işletmecisi Enerji Piyasaları İşletme AŞ (EPİAŞ) bünyesinde kurulan ve bölgedeki tek doğal gaz borsası olan Organize Toptan Doğal Gaz Piyasası'nda gaz fiyatı serbest şekilde oluşuyor.
Faaliyete 1 Eylül 2018'de geçen piyasanın derinliği giderek artıyor.
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