Makarna geçmişten günümüze her mutfakta kendine bir yer bulmuş, kültürlerin ortak bir lezzeti haline gelmiştir. Hem tarihsel zenginliği hem de mutfaklardaki çeşitliliği onu vazgeçilmez bir gıda yapmaya devam ediyor.
")}.header-info-item .prayer-time{width:100px}.header-info-item .header-weather{width:76px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-left:0}.header-weather svg{flex-shrink:0;width:40px;height:40px;fill:#124FA5}.header-weather span{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:14px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;color:#124fa5}.header-weather span sup{font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700}.header-location{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.header-location svg{fill:#ED1C24}.prayer-time svg{margin-right:8px;fill:#174594;flex-shrink:0}.prayer-time-text{width:60px;flex-shrink:0;color:#4E4E4E;line-height:21px}prayer-time-text span{display:block;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;color:#4E4E4E;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:400;line-height:21px}.prayer-time-text i{font-size:15px;color:#174594;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700}.header-middle{height:57px;position:relative;z-index:200;background:#ed1c24;background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,#ed1c24 7%,#be090f 89%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,#ed1c24 7%,#be090f 89%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#ed1c24 7%,#be090f 89%)}.header-middle:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:55px;height:100%;background-color:#0a4595}.header-middle-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:5px;height:100%;position:relative}.takvim-logo{height:100%;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;flex-grow:0;margin-left:-12px;position:relative}.takvim-logo a span{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;text-indent:-9999px;font-size:0}.last-minute{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:none;height:35px;position:absolute;left:-10px;bottom:-43px;width:calc(100% + 20px);border-radius:0;border:0;background-color:#ad0b0b;overflow:hidden}.last-minute-title{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgb(0 0 0 / .05);padding:0 18px 0 13px;font-size:16px;color:#fff;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;border-right:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .3)}.last-minute-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.last-minute-content>div{padding:0 10px;-webkit-animation:linear infinite marquee;animation:linear infinite marquee}.last-minute-content span a{margin-right:10px;padding-right:15px;font-size:14px;color:#fff;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;position:relative}.last-minute-content span a:after{content:'';width:5px;height:5px;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;top:50%;right:0;border-radius:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.last-minute-content span:last-child a:after{display:none}@-webkit-keyframes marquee{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,0);transform:translate(-100%,0)}}@keyframes marquee{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,0);transform:translate(-100%,0)}}.live-broadcast,.microphone-icon{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:35px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .3);border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden}.microphone-icon{display:none;width:105px;position:relative;padding:0 3px}.microphone-icon span{display:block;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;color:#fff;margin-left:0;padding-left:8px;padding-right:5px;border-left:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .3)}.microphone-icon svg{fill:#fff;z-index:1}.microphone-icon:after{content:'';width:0;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;background-color:#d5171e}.live-broadcast{display:none;width:84px;padding:0 7px;position:relative}.live-broadcast:after{content:'';width:0;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;background-color:#d5171e}.live-broadcast svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:#fff;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;z-index:1}.live-broadcast span{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding-left:6px;margin-left:5px;border-left:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .3);font-size:11px;line-height:15px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:#fff;z-index:1}.header-middle-right{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:37px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:15px}.header-search{display:none;border-right:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .4)}.header-search-icon{display:block;padding:10px 9px}.header-search-icon svg{width:20px;height:20px}.header-search-icon svg.svg-close-icon{display:none}.header-search-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:0;padding:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:57px;right:-12px;width:calc(100% + 24px);background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;z-index:101}.header-search-content input{width:100%;height:40px;line-height:40px;padding:0 10px;font-size:14px;color:rgb(237 26 36 / .5);font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;border:1px solid #ed1c24;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:4px;border-top-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.header-search-content input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgb(237 26 36 / .5)}.header-search-content input::-moz-placeholder{color:rgb(237 26 36 / .5)}.header-search-content input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgb(237 26 36 / .5)}.header-search-content input:-moz-placeholder{color:rgb(237 26 36 / .5)}.header-search-content button{display:none;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;width:16px;height:17px;margin:0 13px}.mobile-menu-button{width:50px;height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer}.mobile-menu-button .svg-close-icon{display:none;width:18px;height:18px}.header-bottom{display:none;width:100%;height:35px;background-color:#fff}.header-bottom .container{padding-right:0}.header-bottom nav ul{display:flex;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}.header-bottom nav ul::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.header-bottom nav ul li{flex-shrink:0}.header-bottom nav ul li a{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:35px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:14px;color:#656565;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;position:relative}.header-bottom nav ul li a .takvim-tv-icon{margin-left:3px}.ztk-icon{width:30px;height:30px!important;margin-top:4px;margin-right:10px;background-color:#ed1c24;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.ztk-icon svg{width:15px;height:20px}.mobile-menu{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:75%;height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;left:-75%;z-index:9999992;background:#0b2350;background:-moz-linear-gradient(180deg,#0b2350 0,#094494 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(180deg,#0b2350 0,#094494 100%);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#0b2350 0,#094494 100%);border-radius:6px}.mobile-menu.active{left:0}.mobile-menu-logo{flex-shrink:0;height:63px;padding:8px 14px}.mobile-menu-close{display:none}.mobile-menu-search{flex-shrink:0;display:flex;align-items:center;height:57px;background:rgb(255 255 255 / .2);padding-left:25px}.mobile-menu-search input{width:100%;border:none;font-size:21px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:rgb(255 255 255 / .6)}.mobile-menu-search input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgb(255 255 255 / .6)}.mobile-menu-search input::-moz-placeholder{color:rgb(255 255 255 / .6)}.mobile-menu-search input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgb(255 255 255 / .6)}.mobile-menu-search input:-moz-placeholder{color:rgb(255 255 255 / .6)}.mobile-menu-search button{flex-shrink:0;width:50px;height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.mobile-menu-search button svg{width:23.7px;height:23.7px}.mobile-menu-search button svg path{fill:rgb(255 255 255 / .6)!important}.mobile-menu-nav{height:100%;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden}.mobile-menu-nav>ul{height:100%;padding:0 15px}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li{border-bottom:1px solid rgb(218 229 242 / .1);position:relative}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li>a{min-height:65px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 10px;font-size:17px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;color:rgb(255 255 255 / .9);position:relative}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li img{display:block;margin:20px auto 0}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.sub-menu>ul{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.sub-menu>ul li a{display:block;padding:15px 33px;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:#fff}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.menu-news{border-bottom-color:#fff0}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.menu-news>a{flex-direction:column;padding:20px 0;align-items:flex-start}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.bottom-link{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border-bottom-color:#fff0;padding-bottom:20px}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.bottom-link a{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:54px;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .3);font-size:15px;line-height:19px;color:rgb(255 255 255 / .8);justify-content:center;text-align:center}.mobile-menu-social{flex-shrink:0;height:81px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-evenly;gap:10px;padding:0 10px;border-top:1px solid rgb(83 121 174 / .5)}.mobile-menu-social a{flex-grow:9999;flex:1;height:41px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px}.mobile-menu-social a.facebook{background-color:#0B84EE}.mobile-menu-social a.twitter{background-color:#0f1419}.mobile-menu-social a.instagram{background:radial-gradient(circle at top right,#f8de38 0,#f5ab4b 15%,#D22A8A 55%,#8B2AB2 100%)}.mobile-menu-social a.youtube{background-color:red}.mobile-menu-social a.flipboard{background-color:#d83e34}.mobile-menu-social a.whatsapp{background-color:#36a247}@media (min-width:370px){.header-middle-content{gap:20px}.header-search-icon{padding:10px 15px}}@media (min-width:768px){body{padding-top:0}.header-top{display:block}.main-header .header-top{height:75px;overflow:inherit}.last-minute{display:flex}.header-middle-content{justify-content:inherit}.takvim-logo{flex-grow:9999;margin-left:-3px}.header-search{display:block}.header-search-content{top:100px}.header-middle:before{display:none}.header-info-item .prayer-time{width:140px}.billBoardFrame{margin-bottom:20px}.bandReklam{margin-bottom:20px}.bandReklam>div{height:90px;max-width:970px}.main-header{position:inherit;margin-bottom:20px}.opacity-bg{display:none}.live-broadcast,.microphone-icon{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.header-middle{margin-bottom:0;z-index:1001}.header-middle-right{border-right:none;border-radius:0;padding:0;gap:0;right:0;margin-right:0}.header-search{padding-right:15px;margin-right:17px;border-right:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .3);line-height:30px}.header-search-icon{-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}.header-search-icon{padding:0;height:30px;display:flex;align-items:center}.header-search-icon svg{width:16px;height:16px}.header-search-content{width:370px;background-color:#ed1c24;top:100px;border-radius:4px}.header-search-content input{width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#fff;padding:0 10px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:#ed1c24}.header-search-content input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ed1c24}.header-search-content input::-moz-placeholder{color:#ed1c24}.header-search-content input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ed1c24}.header-search-content input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ed1c24}.header-search-content button{display:block}.header-exchange{overflow-x:inherit}.header-bottom{display:block;width:100%;height:37px;background-color:#fff;position:relative;top:0;left:0;z-index:auto}.header-bottom .container{padding-right:12px}.header-bottom nav{height:inherit}.header-bottom nav ul{height:37px;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.header-bottom nav ul li{height:100%;width:inherit}.header-bottom nav ul li a{height:37px;font-size:12px;color:#093e86;border-bottom:none;padding:0}.header-bottom nav ul li a:not(.no-hover):before{content:'';width:0;height:2px;background-color:#0a4595;position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:2px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.header-bottom nav ul li a:not(.no-hover):before{display:block}.last-minute{width:100%;position:relative;bottom:auto;left:auto;background-color:#fff0;border:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / .3);border-radius:4px}.mobile-menu{width:0;left:auto;top:195px;right:calc(50% - 348px);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:#fcfdfd;position:fixed;box-shadow:0 0 7px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .25);background-color:#fcfdfd;z-index:2147483647;background:#fcfdfd;background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,#fcfdfd 0,#fcfdfd 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,#fcfdfd 0,#fcfdfd 100%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fcfdfd 0,#fcfdfd 100%);top:0;height:calc(100% - 157px)}.mobile-menu.active{width:300px;opacity:1;visibility:visible;left:auto;top:0;height:100%}.mobile-menu-close{display:block;width:23px;height:24px;position:absolute;top:11px;right:15px}.mobile-menu-close svg{fill:#ed1c24;width:23px;height:24px}.mobile-menu .menu-news,.mobile-menu-logo,.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.bottom-link,.mobile-menu-search{display:none}.mobile-menu-nav{height:100%;margin-top:20px;margin-right:15px;overflow-y:auto;z-index:2147483647;position:relative}.mobile-menu-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{width:2px}.mobile-menu-nav::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:rgb(112 112 112 / .3);border-radius:4px}.mobile-menu-nav::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#8e8e8e;border-radius:4px}.mobile-menu-nav>ul{height:100%;padding:0 10px}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li{border-bottom:none}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li>a{min-height:37px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 10px 0 15px;font-size:16px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:#4e4e4e;position:relative}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li img{display:block;margin:20px auto 0}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.sub-menu>a:after{display:none}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.sub-menu>ul{width:210px;max-height:inherit;visibility:hidden;padding:10px;position:fixed;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d2d3d3;border-radius:4px;opacity:0}.mobile-menu-nav>ul>li.sub-menu>ul li a{display:block;padding:13px 10px 12px;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:#4e4e4e}.mobile-menu-social{border-top:none}.mobile-menu-social a{flex:0 1 auto;width:38px;height:38px}.mobile-menu-button{width:30px}.mobile-menu-button svg{width:19px;height:14px}.prayer-time svg{margin-right:15px}.veriAltBar .txt{max-width:720px}.ad-control-full{margin:0;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.ad-control-full>div{margin:0 0 20px}}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.header-exchange{padding:0}.header-top-content{flex-wrap:nowrap}.exchange-item span{font-size:13px}.exchange-item i{font-size:13px}.header-info-item .prayer-time{width:110px}.header-info-item .header-weather{width:73px}.exchange-item{margin-right:6px;padding-right:6px}.main-header .exchange-item{margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px}.main-header .header-select select{font-size:12px}.main-header .header-info{padding:0}.main-header .header-info-item .header-weather{width:80px;justify-content:start}.main-header .header-weather span{font-size:12px}.main-header .header-info-item .prayer-time{padding-left:10px}.main-header .exchange-item{margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px}.main-header .header-select select{font-size:12px}.main-header .header-info{padding:0}.main-header .header-info-item .header-weather{width:80px;justify-content:start}.main-header .header-weather span{font-size:12px}.main-header .header-info-item .prayer-time{padding-left:10px}}@media (min-width:992px){.main-header .exchange-item{margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px}.header-top{height:105px}.main-header .header-top{height:63px}.header-top-content{gap:3px;justify-content:space-around}.header-info{width:auto;min-width:375px}.header-exchange,.header-info{height:45px}.header-info-item>*{padding:5px 12px}.header-location{padding-right:10px!important}.header-bottom nav ul li a{font-size:16px}.mobile-menu{right:calc(50% - 468px)}.mobile-menu.active{width:318px}.ad-control-full{justify-content:center}.d-lg-flex{display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.mobile-menu{right:calc(50% - 490px)}.header-top{height:63px}.ad-control-full{justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width:1440px){.header-top-content{-ms-flex-wrap:inherit;flex-wrap:inherit}.main-header .header-top{height:63px}.header-exchange{padding:5px 15px}.exchange-item{margin-right:20px;padding-right:20px}.header-info{padding:5px 10px}.header-info-item>*{padding:5px 20px}.header-location{padding:0 10px!important}.mobile-menu{right:calc(50% - 570px)}}.stickyLink{height:27px;padding:0 5px;position:fixed;bottom:0;right:10px;z-index:11005;background:rgb(237 28 36 / .3);line-height:27px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;-webkit-transform-style:preserve-3d;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);webkit-transition:background-color .5s ease;transition:background-color .5s ease}.opacity-bg{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;z-index:9999991;width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background-color:rgb(3 32 70 / .61);-webkit-transition:all .2s linear;transition:all .2s linear}.opacity-bg.active{opacity:1;visibility:visible}@media (min-width:767px){.stickyLink{right:calc(50% - 348px)}}@media (min-width:992px){.stickyLink{right:calc(50% - 468px)}}@media (min-width:1200px){.stickyLink{right:calc(50% - 487px)}}@media (min-width:1441px){.stickyLink{right:calc(50% - 570px)}}.detail-page{position:relative;background-color:#fff;padding:0 16px}.detail-header{padding:20px 0 10px;background-color:#fff}.detail-close-news{display:none;width:40px;height:40px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ed1c24;position:sticky;margin-left:auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:-50px;margin-right:10px;top:10px;z-index:100;border-radius:50%}.detail-close-news svg{width:15px;height:15px;fill:#fff}.detail-content{background-color:#fff}.left-side{margin-bottom:20px}.detail-right{display:none;position:sticky;top:10px;align-self:baseline}.detail-title{display:block;font-size:27px;line-height:37px;color:#4e4e4e;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;overflow:hidden}.detail-spot{display:block;font-size:18px;line-height:27px;color:#4e4e4e;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:600;overflow:hidden}.detail-big-image{margin:0 0 10px;text-align:center}.detail-big-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto}h2.detail-spot a{text-decoration:underline;color:#093e86}h2.detail-spot strong{font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:#000;font-weight:400}h2.detail-spot i{font-family:var(--system-font);font-style:italic}.social-bar{flex-shrink:0;display:flex;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:10px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.social-bar button,.social-bar span,.social-bar a{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-right:0;font-size:14px;color:#4e4e4e;cursor:pointer}.social-bar a span{margin-left:0}.social-bar span i,.social-bar a i{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:32px;height:32px;background-color:rgb(9 62 134 / .06);border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;-o-border-radius:50%}.social-bar span i:hover,.social-bar span.active i,.social-bar a:hover i,.social-bar a.active i{background:#093E86}.social-bar span i:hover svg path,.social-bar a i:hover svg path{fill:#fff}.social-bar span.more:hover svg path,.social-bar span.more.active svg path{stroke:#fff;fill:none}.social-bar .subscribe{border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #1d3e81;display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:5px;align-items:center;font-size:10px;padding:5px}.social-bar .subscribe span{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:0}.social-more{position:relative}.social-more-content{display:none;position:absolute;top:42px;right:0;padding:12px;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgb(0 0 0 / .12);border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;-o-border-radius:4px;z-index:10}.social-more-content u{text-decoration:none;margin-left:10px}.social-more-content div{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-bottom:16px;margin-right:8px;font-size:14px;color:#4e4e4e}.social-more-content span{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:10px}.detail-share-font-size{display:flex;align-items:center}.detail-share-font-size span{margin:0}.detail-share-font-size span i{width:32px;height:32px}.detail-share-font-size span,.detail-share-font-size u{flex-shrink:0;font-size:14px;margin:0 10px 0 0;white-space:nowrap;color:#4e4e4e;text-decoration:none}.detail-info-wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;row-gap:20px;margin-bottom:20px;flex-direction:column}.detail-info-area{padding-top:12px;margin-top:20px;border-top:1px solid rgb(78 78 78 / .1)}.detail-info-area .social-bar>span{margin-bottom:0}.detail-info-area .social-more-content div{margin-bottom:16px}.detail-info-area .detail-share-font-size span{margin-bottom:0}.detail-info-author{display:flex;width:100%}.detail-info-area-authors{flex:1 1 100%}.detail-info-area-source{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:11.5px;color:#4E4E4E;font-weight:500;padding-left:15px;position:relative}.detail-info-area-source:before{content:'';width:1px;height:32px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;border-left:1px solid rgb(78 78 78 / .1);transform:translateY(-50%)}.detail-info-area-source strong{margin-right:4px;font-weight:400}.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px;align-items:center}.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors div,.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors a{min-height:32px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;padding-left:40px;position:relative}.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors img{width:32px;height:32px;position:absolute;left:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;-o-border-radius:50%}.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors div span,.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors a span{display:block;width:100%;margin-bottom:2px;font-size:12px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;color:#4E4E4E}.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors>span{font-size:11.5px;color:#4E4E4E;font-weight:500;padding-left:15px;position:relative}.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors>span:before{content:'';width:1px;height:32px;position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;border-left:1px solid rgb(78 78 78 / .1);transform:translateY(-50%)}.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors>span strong{font-weight:400}.detail-info-area .detail-info-area-authors i{font-size:12px;color:#4E4E4E;font-weight:500}.news-detail-date{width:100%;flex-shrink:0;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.news-detail-date span{flex:1 1 100%;display:block;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:12px;color:#4e4e4e;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:16px;padding-right:16px;border-right:1px solid rgb(78 78 78 / .1)}.news-detail-date span:last-child{border-right:none;margin-right:0;padding-right:0;min-width:inherit}.news-detail-date span strong{color:#717171;padding-right:5px}@media (min-width:425px){.news-detail-date{flex-wrap:nowrap}.news-detail-date span{margin-bottom:0}.news-detail-date span strong{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.social-bar{justify-content:flex-start}.social-bar a span{margin-left:12px}.social-bar span,.social-bar button,.social-bar a{margin-right:8px}}@media (min-width:767px){.detail-page{padding:0 24px}.detail-header{padding:12px 0}.detail-right-content{padding:10px;border:1px solid #e6ecf4;border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;-o-border-radius:4px}.detail-close-news{display:flex;top:10px}.detail-big-image{margin:0 0 15px}.social-bar{width:auto}.social-bar .subscribe{margin-left:10px}.detail-info-wrapper{flex-direction:row}.news-detail-date{width:auto;align-items:center;gap:0}.social-more-content{padding:16px 20px}.news-detail-date span{flex:1}.detail-info-author{width:inherit}.detail-info-area-source{margin-left:20px}}@media (min-width:992px){.detail-header{padding:18px 0}.left-side{flex:0 0 63.666667%;max-width:63.666667%;margin-bottom:0}.detail-right{display:block;flex:0 0 36.333333%;max-width:36.333333%}.detail-title{font-size:32px;line-height:44px}.detail-spot{font-size:22px;line-height:30px;font-weight:500}}@media (min-width:1200px){.left-side{flex:0 0 65.666667%;max-width:65.666667%}.detail-right{flex:0 0 34.333333%;max-width:34.333333%}.detail-spot,.detail-title{font-size:40px;line-height:54px}.detail-spot{font-size:24px;line-height:1.5}}@media (min-width:1440px){.detail-right-content{padding:20px}.left-side{flex:0 0 66.666667%;max-width:66.666667%}.detail-right{flex:0 0 33.333333%;max-width:33.333333%}.social-bar{flex-wrap:nowrap}}.breadcrumb{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.breadcrumb span{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#939393;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;position:relative}.breadcrumb span:after{content:'/';margin:0 10px;font-size:13px;color:#939393}.breadcrumb span:last-child:after{display:none}.breadcrumb span a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;color:#000}.detail-vertical-news-content{height:100%;background-color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-evenly;padding:0 0 10px}.detail-vertical-news-item{display:flex;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(10 69 149 / .1)}.detail-vertical-news-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.detail-vertical-news-item-image{border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;flex-shrink:0;width:120px;height:81px}.detail-vertical-news-item-text a{display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.detail-vertical-news-item-text a span{display:block;max-height:78px;font-size:16px;color:#000;line-height:22px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:767px){.detail-vertical-news-item-text a span{max-height:67px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.detail-vertical-news-item-image{width:150px;height:101px}.detail-vertical-news-item-text a span{max-height:90px}}.veriAltBar{width:100%;min-height:40px;position:fixed;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:999999;background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-box;display:box;-webkit-box-align:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-box-align:center;box-align:center}.veriAltBar .txt{width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0 40px 0 10px;position:relative;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;font-size:12px}.veriAltBar .txt a{text-decoration:underline}.veriAltBar .txt .close{position:absolute;top:50%;right:10px;font-size:22px;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-moz-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);-o-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;user-select:none}@media (min-width:992px){.veriAltBar .txt{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.veriAltBar .txt{max-width:1000px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.veriAltBar .txt{max-width:1164px}}.podcast-player{color:#fff}.podcast-player.stick-me.sticking{width:1140px;top:40px!important;margin-top:0;z-index:100}.podcast-player-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:#33648b;width:80px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center}.podcast-player-headphones{-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;width:100%}.podcast-player-headphones i{width:45px;height:45px;background:url(https://itkv.tmgrup.com.tr/site/v3/i/news-detail-sprite.png) no-repeat;background-position:-109px -232px}.podcast-player-info{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#214590;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 183px;flex:0 0 183px;max-width:183px;height:48px;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700}.podcast-player-info span.list-icon,.podcast-player-info span.list-icon.disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:pointer;z-index:99;width:45px;height:48px;display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center}.podcast-player-info span.list-icon.active{z-index:99;cursor:pointer;width:95px;height:48px;padding:0 0 0 10px;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;padding-right:58px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.podcast-player-info span:last-child{color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;line-height:1.43;letter-spacing:.28px;text-align:left}.podcast-player-bar-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%}.podcast-player-play{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ED1C24;width:48px;height:48px;color:#366083;font-size:13px}.podcast-player-play i.fa-play{display:block;width:27px;height:27px;background:url(https://itkv.tmgrup.com.tr/site/v3/i/play-ic-2.svg) no-repeat}.podcast-player-play i.fa-pause{width:27px;height:27px;background:url(https://itkv.tmgrup.com.tr/site/v3/i/play-pause.svg) no-repeat}.podcast-player-bar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 calc(100% - 183px);flex:0 0 calc(100% - 183px);max-width:calc(100% - 183px);border-top-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px;background:#093E86}.podcast-player-bar-area{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;color:#fff;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:0;height:100%;flex-wrap:wrap}.duration-wrapper>span{color:#9db2cf;font-size:14px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;position:relative}.duration-wrapper>span:first-of-type::after{content:'-';position:absolute;width:10px;height:100%;right:0;top:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.duration-wrapper>span.all-time{padding-right:12px;margin-right:4px}.podcast-player-volume-content{padding:0 10px 0 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;position:relative;width:16%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.podcast-player-volume{background-color:#215192;border-radius:100%;font-size:11px;line-height:10px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;width:24px;height:24px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.podcast-player-volume span{width:14px;height:12px;position:relative;display:none;margin-bottom:0}.podcast-player-headphones span{background:#e4f1fc;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 62px;flex:0 0 62px;height:62px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:100%}.play-back i,.play-next i{width:11px;height:12px;display:block;background:url(https://itkv.tmgrup.com.tr/site/v3/i/play-btns.png) no-repeat}.play-btns{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.play-back i{background-position:0 -15px}.play-next i{background-position:0 0}.podcast-player-info span:last-child i{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:13px}.podcast-player-info span h3{font-weight:400;max-height:45px;overflow:hidden}#tab-1 .head>span{display:none}.podcast-player .container{padding:0}.podcast-player .col-12{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.volume-speed{display:none}.volume-speed ul{width:45px;position:absolute;bottom:30px;border-radius:20px;background:#fff;padding:10px 0 20px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 4px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .25);box-shadow:0 4px 4px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .25);-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;-o-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;z-index:-1;left:-5px;-webkit-border-radius:20px;-moz-border-radius:20px;-ms-border-radius:20px;-o-border-radius:20px}.volume-speed>span{background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / .1);border-radius:100%;font-size:10px;line-height:10px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;width:22px;height:22px;display:block}.volume-speed>span a{height:100%;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#fff}.volume-speed{margin:0 0 0 10px;position:relative}.volume-speed ul li a{font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;color:rgb(78 78 78 / 60%);text-align:center;display:block;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;-o-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;font-size:11px;padding:2px 0;margin-bottom:4px}.volume-speed ul li.activeSpd a{font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:rgb(78 78 78)}.volume-speed ul li:last-child a{margin:0}.volume-speed.active ul{opacity:1;visibility:visible;z-index:999}.podcast-player-volume-content .ui-widget.ui-widget-content.podcast-bar,.podcast-player-volume-content .ui-widget.ui-widget-content.volume-bar{background:#c4c4c4}.podcast-player-volume-content .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range-min{background:#eb1b23}.podcast-player-volume-content .ui-widget.ui-widget-content.podcast-bar span,.podcast-player-volume-content .ui-widget.ui-widget-content.volume-bar span{background:#fff}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-widget.ui-widget-content.podcast-bar{background:none;border-radius:0;height:60px;position:relative}.my-handle.ui-slider-handle{left:0;right:0;width:100%;margin-left:0;height:100%;top:0}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .my-handle svg{width:100%;height:100%;cursor:pointer}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .my-handle{overflow:hidden}.podcast-player-info h3{font-size:10px}.widget-article-listen.type1 .podcast-player{position:relative;width:100%;height:48px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-bar-area{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;flex-direction:row}.all-listen-news{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:none;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#225192;color:#fff;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;font-size:11px;line-height:10px;padding:7px 12px;margin-right:5px;-webkit-transition:all 0.25s ease;-o-transition:all 0.25s ease;transition:all 0.25s ease;margin-left:10px;text-align:center;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;-o-border-radius:4px}.widget-article-listen{order:3;width:100%}.podcast-player-bar-area{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;color:#fff;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:0;height:100%;flex-wrap:wrap}.podcast-player-bar-area>span{color:#9db2cf;font-size:14px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;padding:0}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range-min:before{content:'';width:10px;height:10px;background:#fff;right:0;top:-3px;position:absolute;border-radius:100%}.all-listen-news{display:none;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500}.all-listen-news svg{display:none;margin-left:5px;width:10px;height:10px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info h3{display:none}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1{width:100%;margin:0 0 10px;background-color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center}div:not(.col-sm-12)>.widget-article-listen-custom.type1{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.pagedItems .widget-article-listen-custom.type1{margin-bottom:20px}.writer-frame .widget-article-listen-custom.type1{margin-bottom:0}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:40px;background-color:#415f80;border:2px solid #415f80;border-radius:40px;overflow:hidden}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .listen-info{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex:0;flex:0;-webkit-flex-basis:140px;flex-basis:140px;height:100%;padding:0 10px;position:relative;z-index:1;cursor:pointer}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .listen-info:after{content:'';width:45px;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;right:-45px}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .listen-info.disabled{position:static;pointer-events:none;cursor:pointer}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .listen-info.disabled:after{display:none}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .listen-info .fa{font-size:20px;color:#fff}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .listen-info .listen-title{padding:11px 5px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.3;color:#fff;overflow:hidden!important;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:400}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .audio{padding:0 5px 0 2px;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex:1;flex:1;background-color:#fff;height:100%}.audio{width:100%}.audio-progress{position:relative}.audio-progress-wrapper{width:100%;position:relative;height:4px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:5px}.audio-mask{display:none}.progressing-time{padding:0 3px 0 0}.progressing-time::after{content:'/';padding:0 0 0 3px}.duration-wrapper{flex:2;display:flex;height:100%;width:calc(100% - 25px);margin:5px 0 0 12px;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative}.duration-icon{position:relative;width:40px;height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.duration-icon::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:16px;height:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,")}.duration-icon.pause::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:16px;height:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,")}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .audio .all-link{height:40px;-webkit-flex:0;flex:0;border-left:1px solid #d2d9e1;-webkit-order:5;order:5;white-space:nowrap}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .audio .all-link a{height:100%;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;padding:0 8px;font-size:12px;color:#415f80;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;text-align:center}.widget-article-listen-custom.type1 .wrapper .audio .all-link a .fa{margin-left:5px}.audio-progress{-webkit-appearance:none;width:100%;height:4px;border-radius:5px;outline:none;position:relative}.audio-progress::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{height:4px;border-radius:5px;z-index:0}.audio-progress::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;margin-top:-2px}.volume-wrapper{display:none}@media (min-width:768px){.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info h3{font-size:10px;display:block!important;line-height:16px}all-listen-news{display:flex;margin-right:0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;-webkit-border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;-moz-border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;-ms-border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;-o-border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;padding:5px 5px;font-size:10px}.all-listen-news svg{display:block}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range-min:before{display:none}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range.ui-slider-range-min svg{width:155px}.page-headline h1{font-size:50px}.page-headline p{text-align:left}span.ui-slider-handle.ui-corner-all.ui-state-default .now-time{width:auto;height:auto;background:none;top:0;border-radius:0;font-size:7px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;margin-left:0}.podcast-bar span.ui-slider-handle.ui-corner-all.ui-state-default{min-width:28px;height:20px;border-radius:5px 5px 5px 0;color:#fff;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;font-size:11px;padding:4px 5px;background:#dd1920;top:-12px;width:auto;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;margin-left:0}.podcast-bar span.ui-slider-handle.ui-corner-all.ui-state-default:after{width:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-width:6px 6px 0 0;border-color:#dd1920 #fff0 #fff0 #fff0;content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-5px}.volume-speed{display:block;margin:0 20px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info{height:48px;border-top-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-bar span.ui-slider-handle.ui-corner-all.ui-state-default{top:-24px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-bar{height:48px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-volume-content{padding-right:0}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-bar-area .ui-widget.ui-widget-content.podcast-bar{height:24px;width:155px;margin-left:10px}.podcast-player-bar-area{flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-grow:0;flex-direction:row-reverse!important;margin-left:10px}.widget-article-listen .volume-speed{margin:0 0 0 8px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 125px;flex:0 0 125px;max-width:125px;justify-content:flex-start}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-bar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 calc(100% - 125px);flex:0 0 calc(100% - 125px);max-width:calc(100% - 125px);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.duration-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;width:100%;gap:0;margin:0 0 0 5px}.duration-wrapper>span{padding-right:4px;color:#fff}.duration-wrapper>span:first-of-type::after{display:none}.podcast-player-info span.list-icon.active{pointer-events:all;cursor:pointer;width:175px;height:48px;padding-right:139px}.podcast-player-info span.list-icon,.podcast-player-info span.list-icon.disabled{margin-left:5px}.list-icon.active+h3{margin-left:50px}.list-icon.disabled+h3{margin-left:0!important}.volume-wrapper{display:flex}.now-time{display:none}input[type="range"].audio-progress{display:flex;height:100%;width:100%;background:none!important}.audio{width:240px;margin:0 0 0 0}.volume-wrapper input{margin-right:5px}.volume-progress{width:calc(100% - 35px);height:4px;border-radius:5px;background-color:#a7b2bd;outline:none;position:relative;margin-left:5px}.volume-progress::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{height:4px;border-radius:5px}.volume-progress::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;width:8px;height:8px;background:#fff;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;margin-top:-2px}.audio-progress::-webkit-slider-thumb{width:20px;height:24px;margin-top:-10px;border-radius:0;opacity:0}.audio-progress-wrapper{height:24px}.audio-progress-wrapper::before{content:'';width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:url(https://itkv.tmgrup.com.tr/site/v3/i/live-listen-player.svg) 0 0 no-repeat;z-index:8;pointer-events:none}.audio-mask{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;height:100%;background:url(https://itkv.tmgrup.com.tr/site/v3/i/live-listen-player-red.svg) 0 0 no-repeat;pointer-events:none}}@media (min-width:992px){.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range.ui-slider-range-min svg{width:155px;height:24px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info{-ms-flex:0 0 95px;flex:0 0 95px;max-width:95px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-bar{-ms-flex:0 0 calc(100% - 95px);flex:0 0 calc(100% - 95px);max-width:calc(100% - 95px)}.duration-wrapper>span{padding-right:0}.now-time{display:none!important}.podcast-player-info span.list-icon.active{width:140px;padding:0 94px 0 0}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info h3{font-size:8px;line-height:14px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info{-ms-flex:0 0 100px;flex:0 0 100px;max-width:100px}}@media (min-width:1441px){.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range.ui-slider-range-min svg{width:188px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info h3{display:block;font-size:11px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 126px;flex:0 0 130px;max-width:130px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-bar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 calc(100% - 126px);flex:0 0 calc(100% - 126px);max-width:calc(100% - 126px)}.all-listen-news{margin-left:0}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-bar-area .ui-widget.ui-widget-content.podcast-bar{width:188px}.podcast-player-bar-area{margin-left:0}.duration-wrapper>span{padding-right:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.podcast-player-volume-content{display:none}.podcast-player-info{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 100px;flex:0 0 100px;max-width:100px}.podcast-player-bar{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;max-width:inherit}.play-btns{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:10px}.podcast-player-bar-area>span:first-of-type{font-size:11px;padding-right:10px}.podcast-player{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:999;border:0}.podcast-player-bar-content{width:100%}.podcast-player-bar-area>span:last-of-type{font-size:10px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.podcast-player-play{margin:0}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .my-handle{display:none}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-widget.ui-widget-content.podcast-bar{background:#215192;height:4px;border-radius:5px;padding:0!important;margin-bottom:5px}.podcast-player-bar-area .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range-min{background:#de5248}.ui-widget.ui-widget-content.podcast-bar span{background:#fff;z-index:999;margin-left:0;top:-3px!important}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 45px;flex:0 0 45px;max-width:45px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-info .list-icon{margin-right:0}.widget-article-listen .play-btns{margin-right:3px}.widget-article-listen .podcast-player-bar-area{margin:19px 24px 6px 12px}}@media (max-width:480px){.podcast-player-play{margin:0}}.detail-text-content{margin:20px 0 0}.detail-text-content p{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;word-break:break-word}.detail-text-content,.detail-text-content p{font-size:18px;color:#4e4e4e;line-height:28px}.detail-text-content a{color:#093e86;text-decoration:underline}.detail-text-content strong{font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700}.detail-text-content iframe:not([id^=google_ads_iframe]){width:100%;height:423px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.detail-electionIframe5{margin-bottom:10px}.detail-electionIframe5.v1 iframe{height:1010px!important;margin:0!important}@media (min-width:768px){.detail-text-content>p{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}.detail-text-content{overflow:hidden}}.widget-article-listen.type1{width:100%;margin:0 0 10px;background-color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center}.widget-article-listen.type1 .ui-state-default,.widget-article-listen.type1 .ui-widget-content .ui-state-default{height:15px;width:15px;top:-4px;background:#415f80;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid #fff}.contents{margin-bottom:20px}.contents ul li:before{display:none!important}.contents ul li a{text-decoration:none!important;color:#346183!important;font-weight:700;display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;font-size:18px;line-height:normal;padding:10px 0}.contents ul,.contents ul li{margin-bottom:0!important}.contents ul li:last-child{border:0}.contents ul{padding:20px 24px;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 0 8px 0 rgb(52 97 131 / 10%);border:1px solid rgb(52 97 131 / .13);background-color:#fff}.contents h3{margin-bottom:12px!important;font-weight:700;color:#000!important;font-size:18px!important}.contents.type-02{padding:20px 0 0;border:1px solid #e9eef5;border-radius:4px;background-color:#fff}.contents h3.type-02{font-weight:400;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;color:#e50019!important;padding:0 10px 15px 0;font-size:21px!important;margin:5px 25px 0!important;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.contents ul li a.type-02{position:relative;padding:15px 0 15px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e6e6;font-weight:400;font-family:var(--font-semibold),sans-serif}.contents ul li:last-child a.type-02{border-bottom:0}.contents ul li a.type-02:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;transform:translate(0,-50%);border-top:10px solid #fff0;border-bottom:10px solid #fff0;border-left:15px solid #e50019}.contents ul.type-02{border-radius:10px;box-shadow:none;border:none;background-color:#fff;padding:15px 24px}.more-headlines{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.more-headlines-button{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:14px;color:#606060;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500}.more-headlines-topArrow{width:26px;height:26px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;border-radius:6px;border:1px solid #f5f5f5}.stickyLink{-webkit-transition:background-color .5s ease;transition:background-color .5s ease}.stickyLink.custom{bottom:62px}@media (min-width:767px){.stickyLink.custom{bottom:40px}}.stickyLink.active,.stickyLink:hover{background-color:#ed1c24;color:#fff}.d-flex{display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important}.align-items-center{-ms-flex-align:center important;align-items:center!important}.flex-wrap{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap!important;flex-wrap:wrap!important}.justify-content-between{-ms-flex-pack:justify!important;justify-content:space-between!important}.today-headline-widget{padding:16px;margin:0 -16px 20px;position:relative;background:#003783}.today-headline-widget .title{font-size:18px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;color:#fff;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:16px;text-align:center}.today-headline-slider .item .img{position:relative;display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:100%;border-radius:6px}.today-headline-slider .item .img img{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;top:0;height:auto}.today-headline-slider .swiper-slide{margin-right:16px;width:20%}.today-headline-slider .swiper-slide{width:170px;padding-right:0;background:0 0}.today-headline-widget .swiper-button-next,.today-headline-widget .swiper-button-prev{top:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(0,calc(-50% + 20px));-ms-transform:translate(0,calc(-50% + 20px));transform:translate(0,calc(-50% + 20px));position:absolute;cursor:pointer;width:30px;height:30px;background:#fff;border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-ms-border-radius:4px;-o-border-radius:4px;z-index:99;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.today-headline-widget .swiper-button-prev{left:5px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center}.today-headline-widget .swiper-button-next svg,.today-headline-widget .swiper-button-prev svg{filter:brightness(0);-webkit-filter:brightness(0)}.today-headline-widget .swiper-button-next{right:5px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center}.all-headline-btn{border-radius:4px;background:rgb(255 255 255 / .2);display:block;padding:6px 8px;color:#fff!important;font-size:12px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:16px;transition:.3s;text-align:center;text-decoration:none!important}.all-headline-btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#003783!important}@media (min-width:768px){.today-headline-widget{margin:0 0 20px}.today-headline-widget .title{text-align:left}.white-bg-desktop{background-color:#fff}}.today-headline-slider{display:flex;overflow:hidden}.today-headline-slider .swiper-wrapper{display:flex}.newsInnerWidget{width:309px;height:404px;margin:0 6px 16px 0;float:left;position:relative}.newsInnerWidget a.bn{width:20px;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.newsInnerWidget a.bn.next{background-position:-48px center;left:auto;right:0}.newsInnerWidget a:hover.bn{opacity:.8}.newsInnerWidget .main{width:270px;height:381px;margin:20px 20px 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.newsInnerWidget .main ul{width:100%!important;display:inline-block}.newsInnerWidget .main ul li{width:100%;height:376px;display:inline-block;position:relative;float:left}.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a{width:100%;height:200px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:53px;font-size:15px;color:#444;line-height:22px;overflow:hidden}.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a .before,.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a:before{position:absolute;bottom:20px;right:20px;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:500;font-size:14px;color:#444;font-style:normal}.newsInnerWidget .main ul li p,.newsInnerWidget .main ul li strong{float:right;font-size:15px;color:#444;line-height:22px;overflow:hidden}.newsInnerWidget .main ul li strong{display:block;float:right;font-family:var(--system-font);font-weight:700;font-size:18px;color:#005a9f;font-weight:400;line-height:normal}.newsInnerWidget .main ul li p span{color:#45a7c9}.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a:hover,.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a:hover .before,.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a:hover p,.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a:hover span,.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a:hover strong,.newsInnerWidget .main ul li a:hover:before{color:#9f0000;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.newsInnerWidget .main ul li img{border-radius:4px 0 0 4px}.newsInnerWidget.big{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;margin:0 0 16px;float:none}.newsInnerWidget.big .main{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;margin:0}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul{margin-bottom:0}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li a{width:100%;margin-bottom:0;height:auto;display:block;padding-left:208px;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;min-height:110px;border-radius:4px;border:1px solid rgb(78 78 78 / .1);overflow:hidden}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li a .media-caption{display:none}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li:hover a:before{background-color:#9f0000}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li{width:100%;height:auto;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li strong{margin-top:10px;margin-right:60px;float:left;color:#4e4e4e}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li p{width:270px;margin:0 14px 0 0;display:none}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li img{width:195px!important;height:110px!important;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}@media (max-width:767px){.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li img{width:120px!important;height:68px!important}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li a{min-height:67px;padding-left:130px;position:relative}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li a:before{display:none}.newsInnerWidget.big .main ul li strong{margin-top:10px;margin-right:10px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;max-height:49px;overflow:hidden}.billBoardFrame.custom-250,.bandReklam,.billBoardFrame,.row .sub-board-frame,.advert{background:#ebebec}.row .sub-board-frame,.row .advert,.row .billBoardFrame{padding:0}.adwrap,.ad-control-left,.ad-control-full{width:calc(100% + 32px)!important;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px;background:#ebebec}.ad-control-left>div>div,.ad-control-full>div{margin:0 auto!important}.ad-control-full{width:auto!important}.imgListCover .billBoardFrame.custom-250{margin:0 -10px}.infinitegallery .galleryInfinite{margin-bottom:0}.row .sub-board-frame,.row .advert,.row .billBoardFrame{padding:0;background:#ebebec}.row .billBoardFrame{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;width:calc(100% + 20px)}.container-fluid .row .advert{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;width:calc(100% + 40px)}.hidden .advert,.hidden .cornerstickTopLevel,.hidden .adwrap{position:relative;z-index:1 !important}}.billBoardFrame>div{max-width:inherit}.billBoardFrame>div:not([style]){max-width:320px}@media(min-width:768px){.billBoardFrame>div{height:250px;max-width:inherit}.billBoardFrame>div:not([style]){max-width:970px}}@media (min-width:768px){.d-md-none{display:none!important}.d-md-block{display:block!important}}iframe{max-width:100%}@media print{@page{margin:0}body{margin:0}*,:after,:before{max-width:100%!important;color:#000!important;text-shadow:none!important;background:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;padding-right:0!important};a,a:visited{text-decoration:none}a[href]:after{content:""}abbr[title]:after{content:" ("attr(title) ")"}blockquote,pre{border:1px solid #999;page-break-inside:avoid}thead{display:table-header-group}img,tr{page-break-inside:avoid}img{max-width:100%!important}.btn>.caret,.dropup>.btn>.caret{border-top-color:#000!important}.label{border:1px solid #000}.table{border-collapse:collapse!important}.table td,.table th{background-color:#fff!important}body>*:not(.main-header,.detail-page),.billBoardFrame,.header-bottom,.header-top,.header-middle-content>*:not(.takvim-logo),.detail-header>*:not(.detail-title,.detail-spot),.modal-closing-btn,.ad-control-full,.bandReklam,.webLink,.legal-warning,.col-12.col-lg-4.detail-right,.advert,#cornerstick,.ad-control-left,.ad-control-right,.mobile-menu,.breadcrumb,.detail-info-wrapper,.today-headline-widget,a[href]:after,.header-top,.navbar,.ContentRelation,.Textlink,.detail-text-content>a[style],.detail-text-content>p a[style],.detail-text-content>*:not(p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6),.left-side>*:not(.detail-big-image,.detail-text-content),.detail-content>*:not(.row),.detail-page>*:not(.row){display:none!important}.main-header{position:relative!important;margin-bottom:1cm}.takvim-logo img{filter:drop-shadow(1px 1px 1px #000)}.container{max-width:100vw!important;width:100vw!important}.detail-big-image img{width:70vw}}.list-icon.active{z-index:99;width:95px;height:55px;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;padding-right:50px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.list-icon.disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:pointer;z-index:99;width:45px;height:55px;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;padding-right:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}@media (min-width:1441px){.list-icon.active{width:170px;padding-right:125px}.podcast-player-info h3{margin-left:15px}.podcast-player-volume-content{width:16%}}@media (min-width:992px){.now-time{display:none!important}}
Makarna geçmişten günümüze her mutfakta kendine bir yer bulmuş, kültürlerin ortak bir lezzeti haline gelmiştir. Hem tarihsel zenginliği hem de mutfaklardaki çeşitliliği onu vazgeçilmez bir gıda yapmaya devam ediyor.
MAKARNA NASIL ORTAYA ÇIKTI?
Yüzyıllardır süregelen bir inanışa göre, İtalyanlar makarnayı Marco Polo'nun Çin seyahatinden sonra tanımıştır. Polo'nun 1271 yılında Çin'e gerçekleştirdiği seyahat sırasında bu besinle tanıştığı ve İtalya'ya geri döndüğünde bu bilgiyi ülkesine taşıdığı anlatılır. Ancak bu hikaye tarihçiler arasında hala tartışma konusu olmaya devam etmektedir. Çünkü, İtalya'da makarnaya dair izler Polo'nun gezisinden çok daha önceye, Etrüskler dönemine kadar uzanıyor.
Tarihi kaynaklar, makarnanın ilk olarak Çin'de Milattan Önce 5000'lerde tüketildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çinliler, pirinç unundan yaptıkları makarnayı sofralarında yer veriyordu. Ancak makarnanın Avrupa'daki serüveni, Etrüsklerle başlamıştır. Antik Etrüskler, tahıl karışımlarından uzun şeritler halinde şekillendirilmiş bir tür makarna yapıyorlardı. Romalı yazarların kaleme aldığı metinlerde, Etrüsklerin makarnayı fırında pişirdiğine dair kayıtlar bulunmaktadır. Bugün yaygın olarak uygulanan haşlama yöntemi ise İtalyanlar tarafından geliştirilmiştir.
FARKLI KÜLTÜRLERDE FARKLI İSİMLERLE AYNI LEZZET
Makarna, dünya genelinde farklı adlarla anılan bir yiyecektir. İtalya'da "pasta" ya da "spagetti" olarak bilinirken, Amerika'da "noodles" ya da "pasta" olarak adlandırılır. İngilizler "macaroni", Almanlar ise "spaetzli" der. Çin'de "mein" olarak bilinen makarna, Japonya'da "udon" ve Tibet'te "tsampa" olarak adlandırılır. Her kültür, bu besini kendine özgü şekillerde yorumlamış ve sofralarına taşımıştır.
Makarna, 19. yüzyılın başlarında sanayi üretimine geçmeye başlamıştır. İlk makarna makinelerinin çizim ve tasarımlarının, Amerika'da Thomas Jefferson tarafından yapıldığı iddia edilir. Bu makinelerle üretilen makarna, hızla popülerlik kazanmış ve Amerika'da yaygın hale gelmiştir. 1848 yılında New York'ta Antoine Zerega adlı bir Fransız, Amerika'daki ilk makarna fabrikasını kurmuştur. Türkiye'de ise makarna üretimi, ilk kez 1922 yılında İzmir'de başlamıştır. Ancak büyük üretim tesisleri 1950'lerde kurulmuştur.
Geleneksel İtalyan makarnası, sert buğday (durum buğdayı) kullanılarak üretilir. Durum buğdayı, makarnanın diri yapısını ve lezzetini korumasına yardımcı olur. Ancak günümüzde glutensiz makarnalar gibi farklı diyet ihtiyaçlarına yönelik çeşitler de üretilmektedir. Bu, makarnanın modern mutfaklardaki yerini daha da güçlendirmiştir.
Makarna, yalnızca besleyici özellikleriyle değil, aynı zamanda keyifli sofraların da baş tacı olmuştur. Farklı soslarla zenginleştirilmiş tarifler, dünyaca ünlü şeflerin yaratıcılıklarını sergiledikleri bir alan haline gelmiştir. İnsanlık tarihinin en eski yiyeceklerinden biri olan makarna, her dönemde sofralardaki yerini korumuş, hem sade hem de sofistike tarifleriyle milyonlarca insanın favorisidir.