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Kurban bayramı için artık geri sayım başladı. Dini bayramlardan olan be müslümanlar için önemli olan kurban kesme ibadetinin yapılacağını Kurban bayramı bu sene 10 Ağustos (Arefe) - 14 Ağustos tarihleri arasında idrak edilecek. Uzak akraba ziyareti yapmak isteyen yada tatile çıkmak isteyenler ise Kurban bayramı 9 gün tatil olur mu sorusunun yanıtını arıyor. Kurban Bayramı tatilinin de Ramazan bayramında olduğu gibi 9 güne çıkarılması istendi. Turizmciler Kurban bayramı sonrasına denk gelen 15 ve 16 Ağustos günlerinde kamuya idari izin verilmesini ve böylelikle toplam tatil süresinin 9 güne çıkarılmasını önerdiler. Peki 15-16 Ağustos tatil mi ? Kurban bayramı arefe günü ne zaman ?
2019 KURBAN BAYRAMI NE ZAMAN?
Arefe Günü 10 Ağustos 2019 Cumartesi
Kurban Bayramı 1. Gün 11 Ağustos 2019 Pazar
Kurban Bayramı 2. Gün 12 Ağustos 2019 Pazartesi
Kurban Bayramı 3. Gün 13 Ağustos 2019 Salı
Kurban Bayramı 4. Gün 14 Ağustos 2019 Çarşamba
2019 KURBANLIK FİYATLARI NE KADAR?
Diyanet İşleri Başkanı Ali Erbaş 2019 yılı vekalet yoluyla kurban kesim bedelinin yurt içinde 890 TL yurt dışında 725 TL olarak belirlendiğini açıkladı.
TURİZMCİLERDEN 9 GÜNLÜK TATİL BEKLENTİSİ
Kurban Bayramı tatilinin de Ramazan bayramında olduğu gibi 9 güne çıkarılması istendi. Turizmciler Kurban bayramı sonrasına denk gelen 15 ve 16 Ağustos günlerinde kamuya idari izin verilmesini ve böylelikle toplam tatil süresinin 9 güne çıkarılmasını önerdiler. Türkiye Otelciler Federasyonu Başkanı Osman Ayık da, Kurban Bayramı tatilinin 9 gün olmasını beklediklerini ve bu konudaki kararın bir an önce açıklanmasının sektör açısından olumlu olacağını bildirdi.
Kurban Bayramı bu yıl 11-14 Ağustos tarihleri arasına denk geliyor. 15 Ağustos Perşembe ve 16 Ağustos Cuma günleri idari izin ile eklenirse, Kurban bayramı tatili 10 Ağustos Cumartesi günü başlayacak ve 18 Ağustos Pazar günü sona erecek. Böylelikle tatil 9 güne uzayacak.
Turizmciler Kurban bayramında iç turizmde hareket bekliyor. Tatilin 9 güne çıkarılması durumunda ise, bu hareketliliğin Ramazan bayramındaki gibi daha da yoğun olacağı hesaplanıyor. Kurban bayramına bir ay kala tatilin uzaması yönünde verilecek bir kararın, tatil planlaması yapacak vatandaşları açısından, rezervasyon konusunda fayda sağlayacağı vurgulanıyor. Birçok seyahat acentesi de tatilin 9 güne çıkacağı öngörüsü ise tur programlarında düzenleme yapıyor.
KURBAN ETİ NASIL DAĞITILIR DİYANET CEVABI:
Kurban etinin dağıtımı, kişinin içinde bulunduğu şartlara göre değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. İşte, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı'nın yanıtladığı kurban etinin ne kadarı nasıl dağıtılır sorusunun cevabı;
Kurban sahibi kurbanın etinden yiyebilir, bakmakla yükümlü bulunduğu kimselere yedirebilir; ancak etinin bir kısmını da dağıtması gerekir. Şâfiî'ye ve İbn Hazm'a göre bu vâciptir.
Yenecek ve dağıtılacak miktar konusunda kesin bir ölçü koymak zor olmakla birlikte dinî gelenek, kurban etinin üç eşit parçaya bölünüp bir parçasının kurban sahibi ve bakmakla yükümlü olduğu kimseler tarafından tüketilmesi, ikinci parçanın zengin bile olsalar eş, dost ve akrabaya hediye edilmesi, üçüncü parçanın ise kurban kesmeyen fakir kimselere dağıtılması şeklindedir.
Kişinin bakmakla yükümlü bulunduğu kimselerin kalabalık olması veya ihtiyaçlarının bulunması halinde kurban etinin kimseye dağıtılmadan evde tüketilmesi de bir sakınca taşımaz.
BAYRAM İÇİN 10 BİN EK SEFERİN BİLETLERİ SATIŞA SUNULDU
Tüm Otobüsçüler Federasyonu (TOF) Genel Başkanı ve TOBB Karayolu Yolcu Taşımacılığı Sektör Meclisi Başkanı Mustafa Yıldırım, Kurban Bayramı tatili dolayısıyla B2 ve D2 belgelerine kayıtlı otobüsleri kullanma izni verilmesiyle oluşan 10 bin ek sefer için biletlerin satışa sunulduğunu bildirdi.
Yıldırım, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, Kurban Bayramı tatili dolayısıyla yolculukların 9 Ağustos itibarıyla yoğunlaşacağını vurguladı.
Bayram tatilinin 9 güne çıkarılmasının beklendiğini dile getiren Yıldırım, özellikle tatil yörelerine otobüs biletlerinin gidiş-dönüş alınması tavsiyesinde bulundu.
Yıldırım, Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığınca şehirler arası otobüs firmalarına, bayram tatili süresince B2 ve D2 belgelerine kayıtlı otobüsleri kullanma izni verilmesine ilişkin, "Kurban Bayramı tatili dolayısıyla konulan 10 bin ek sefer için otobüs biletleri de satışa sunuldu. Tatil yörelerine yönelik otobüs seferlerine talep arttı. Aynı zamanda bayram tatilini memleketlerinde geçirmek isteyenler de bulunuyor. Bu bayram, Türkiye'nin her yerine yoğun talep alıyoruz." diye konuştu.
KURBAN NE ZAMAN KESİLİR?
Kurban, kurban bayramının ilk üç gününde kesilir. Kurban kesim vakti, Bayram namazı kılınan yerlerde, bayram namazı kılındıktan sonra, bayram namazı kılınmayan yerlerde ise sabah namazı vakti girdikten sonra başlar. Bayramın üçüncü günü güneş batıncaya kadar devam eder. Bu süre içinde gece ve gündüz kurban kesilebilir. Ancak kurbanların gündüzleri kesilmesi uygundur. Bayramın birinci günü kesmek daha faziletlidir.
Şafii mezhebine göre ise kurban bayramın dördüncü günü de kesilebilir.
KURBAN NE DEMEKTİR, HÜKMÜ NEDİR?
Sözlükte yaklaşmak, Allâh'a yakınlaşmaya vesile olan şey anlamlarına gelen kurban, dinî bir terim olarak, ibâdet maksadıyla, belirli şartları taşıyan hayvanı, kurban bayramı günlerinde usulüne uygun olarak kesmeyi ve bu amaçla kesilen hayvanı ifade eder.
Akıllı, hür, mukim ve dini ölçülere göre zengin sayılan mümin, ilâhî rızayı kazanmak gayesiyle kurbanını keser. Böylece hem maddi durumu yetersiz olup kurban kesemeyenlere yardımda bulunmuş, hemde Cenab-ı Hakka yaklaşmış olur.
Kurban ibadeti, İslam toplumlarının şiarı sayılan ibadetlerden biri olarak asırlardan beri yerine getirilmektedir. Kurban, bir Müslüman'ın gerektiğinde bütün varlığını Allah yolunda feda etmeye hazır olduğunun bir nişanesidir.
Kurban Hanefi mezhebine göre vacip, diğer mezheplere göre ise sünnet-i müekkededir. Dini kaynaklarda Peygamber efendimizin kurbanını daima kestiği ifade edilmektedir.
KURBAN ETİ NASIL DEĞERLENDİRİLMELİDİR?
Hz. Peygamber, kurban etinin üçe taksim edilip, bir bölümünün kurban kesmeyen yoksullara dağıtılmasını, bir bölümünün akraba, tanıdık ve komşularla paylaşılmasını, bir bölümünün de eve ayrılmasını tavsiye etmiştir (Ebû Dâvûd, "Dahâyâ", 10). Ailenin ihtiyaç durumuna göre etin tamamı evde bırakılabileceği gibi, toplumda muhtaçların arttığı dönemde kurban etinin çoğunun hatta tamamının dağıtılması uygun olur.
KURBANI KAÇ KİŞİ KESMELİDİR?
Koyun ve keçi bir kişi için; deve, sığır ve manda yedi kişiyi aşmamak üzere ortaklaşa kurban olarak kesilebilir. Kurban olmaya engel bir kusurunun bulunmaması şartıyla, koyun ve keçi cinsinden hayvanlar bir yaşını doldurduktan sonra, sığır ve manda cinsinden hayvanlar iki yaşını, deve ise beş yaşını tamamladıktan sonra kurban olarak kesilebilir.
KİMLER KURBAN KESMELİDİR?
Kurban kesmek, âkil, baliğ (akıllı, ergen),dinen zengin sayılacak kadar mal varlığına sahip ve mukim olan bir Müslüman'ın yerine getireceği mali bir ibadettir. Temel ihtiyaçlarından ve borcundan başka 80.18 gr. altın veya bunun değerinde para veya eşyaya sahip olan kişi dinen zengindir. Dolayısıyla bu kişi Allah'ın kendisine bahşetmiş olduğu nimetlere şükran ifadesi ve Allah yolunda fedakârlığın nişanesi olarak kurban kesmelidir.
ADAK KURBANI NE DEMEKTİR?
Kurban adayan kişinin kurban kesmesi vaciptir. Eğer kişibu adağı, bir şartın gerçekleşmesine bağlamışsa bu şart gerçekleşince kesmesi gerekir. Adak kurbanının etinden adak sahibi, usul ve fürûu (neslinden geldiği ana, baba, dede ve nineleri…ile kendi neslinden gelen çocukları ve torunları.) yiyemeyeceği gibi, bunların dışında kalıp zengin olanlar da yiyemez. Eğer kendisi yemek ister veya bu sayılanlardan birisine yedirmek isterse, yenilen etin rayiç bedelini yoksullara verir.
Ancak, 6 ayını tamamlayan koyun bir yaşını doldurmuş gibi gösterişli olması halinde kurban edilebilir.
AKÎKA KURBANI NEDİR?
Yeni doğan çocuk için şükür amacıyla kesilen kurbana, "akîka" adı verilir. Akîka kurbanı kesmek müstehaptır. Akîka kurbanı olarak kesilecek hayvanda da, diğer kurbanlarda aranan şartlar aranır.
Akîka kurbanı, çocuğun doğduğu günden bulûğ çağına kadar kesilebilirse de doğumun yedinci günü kesilmesi daha faziletlidir.
Akîka kurbanının etinden ve derisinden yararlanabilecek kimseler konusunda her hangi bir sınırlama yoktur.Kurban sahibi dahil herkes bu kurbandan istifade edebilir.
ŞÜKÜR KURBANI NE DEMEKTİR?
Temettü ve kıran haccı yapan kişilerin, aynı mevsimde hac ve umreyi birlikte ifa ettikleri için, kestikleri kurbanlara şükür kurbanı da denilmektedir. Aynı şekilde kişi, arzu ettiği bir amaca ulaşması veya bir nimete nail olması sebebiyle şükür kurbanı kesebilir. Bu kurbanların etinden sahipleri istifade edebilir.