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Korkutan son dakika deprem açıklaması! İstanbul 'da büyük deprem olacak mı? Öncü ve artçı deprem nedir ? İstanbul'da şehrin genelinde hissedilen bir deprem oldu. Merkez üssü Marmara Denizi Silivri olan 5,8 büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana geldi. Depremin ardından en büyüğü 4,1 büyüklüğünde onlarca artçı sarsıntı yaşandı. İstanbul'daki depremin ardından deprem uzmanlarının açıklamaları merak ediliyor. Bu kapsamda Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Öğretim Üyesi Şükrü Ersoy, beklenen büyük İstanbul depremiyle ilgili önemli açıklamalar yaptı. Peki, İstanbul'da yeni deprem olur mu? Artçı depremler devam edecek mi? Türkiye'de deprem riski oluşturabilecek 485 aktif fay hattının olduğu bilinmekte. İstanbul'da fay hattı Marmara Denizi'nden geçiyor. Marmara Denizi'nin içerisinde hem doğusunda hem batısında kalan bölümlerde kırılmamış yaklaşık 130 kilometre uzunluğunda bir hat var. Bu hat tabi önümüzdeki yıllarda olası olarak 7 ve üzeri büyüklükte bir deprem üretme potansiyeline sahip olan faylardan meydana geliyor.
DEPREM UZMANI ŞÜKRÜ ERSOY'DAN AÇIKLAMA
"Deprem gerçeğini bugün bir kez daha hatırladık. 5.8 büyüklüğündeki deprem enerji olarak yeri kırabilecek bir enerjiye sahip. Elbette bundan sonra büyük deprem olabilir mi? Teorik olarak olur.
Ama öyle görünüyor ki 5,8 büyüklüğündeki bu deprem bağımsız bir deprem. İki gün önceki 4,6 büyüklüğündeki deprem de bağımsız bir deprem. Bu da bir süre birkaç hafta devam edecek. Bunlar 4 büyüklüğünde olabilir 5 büyüklüğünde olabilir. Bu anlarda paniklememek gerekiyor. Bu işlerden en fazla paniklediğimiz zaman zarar görebiliyoruz.
Ailesel sorumluluklarımız var ve bu yüzden dikkatli olmalı fazla panik yapmamalıyız. Kaygı ve korkular elbette olacaktır ama bu depremler yaşanacak."
İTÜ'den son dakika İstanbul depremi açıklaması!
İTÜ'den yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "Deprem in ardından, Marmara Fayı üzerine Üniversitemizde uzun yıllardır uluslararası araştırmalar yürüten Prof. Dr. Celal Şengör, İTÜ Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölüm Başkanı Prof. Dr. Ziyadin Çakır, Prof. Dr. M. Sinan Özeren ve Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gülsen Uçarkuş'un değerlendirmelerini kamuoyunu aydınlatmak amacıyla paylaşılması gereği duyulmuştur" ifadeleri yer aldı.
Açıklamada, "Kuzey Anadolu Fayı'nın Marmara Denizi 'nin içine giren kısmı (ve buna bağlı ikincil faylara) yer bilimcilerce genel olarak 'Marmara Fayı' diye adlandırılmaktadır. Bu fay, davranışı her yerinde aynı olan bir fay değildir. Bazı yerlerinde fay üzerinde İngilizce'de 'creep' denen kaymaya benzer bir hareket ve bununla ilişkili küçük depremler olur. Bazı yerlerinde ise deprem neredeyse hiç olmaz. Marmara Fayı'nda gerçekleşen son büyük deprem 7.4 büyüklüğündeki 1999 İzmit depremidir ve bu depreme neden olan kırık İzmit Körfezi'nin içine doğru ilerlemiştir. Marmara Fayı üzerinde depremsellik yönünden suskun olan (dolayısıyla kırılması beklenen ve ekteki Marmara denizi fay haritasında sismik boşluk olarak adlandırılan) bir ucu Silivri açıklarında ve diğer ucu da Avcılar'ın güneyi olan Kumburgaz fay segmentidir" bilgileri yer aldı.
"UÇ NOKTASINDA OLMASI DURUMUN KRİTİKLİĞİNE İŞARET ETMEKTEDİR"
Açıklama şöyle devam etti:
"Deniz tabanında yapılan jeoloji, jeodezi ve sismoloji çalışmaları Kumburgaz fayının çok uzun bir süredir kırılmadığı, kilitli olduğu ve Marmara Denizi'nde olması beklenen depremin üzerinde olacağı düşünülen fay segmentidir. Son iki günde meydana gelen 4.6 ve 5.7 büyüklüğündeki iki depremin tam kilitli Kumburgaz fay segmentinin uç noktasında olması durumun kritikliğine işaret etmektedir. Sismoloji verilerine dayanarak, söz konusu iki deprem ve bunların arasında gerçekleşen artçıların tamamının, aynı mekanik kırılma süreci kapsamında gerçekleştiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bilimsel göstergelere dayanarak, mevcut sismik aktivitenin dikkatle takip edilmesi ve gerekli tedbirlerin alınması yönünde hareket edilmelidir"
DEPREMİN ARDINDAN SOSYAL MEDYA UYARISI
Uluslararası Medya Enformasyon Derneğinden (UMED ), İstanbul 'da öğle saatlerinde meydana gelen 5,8 büyüklüğündeki deprem in ardından sosyal medya üzerinden yapılan manipülasyonlara karşı uyarıda bulunuldu.
UMED'den yapılan açıklamada, depremin ardından dezenformasyon ve yalan haberlerler yapıldığına dikkat çekilerek, medya ve sosyal medya kullanıcıları dezenformasyona karşı daha dikkatli olmaya davet edildi.
Açıklamada, sosyal medya kullanıcılarına "Bir bilgi ve fotoğraf teyit ettirilemiyor, doğrulatılamıyor ise paylaşılmamalıdır." çağrısında bulunuldu.
Yazılı, görsel ve dijital medyaya yönelik de uyarıların yer aldığı açıklamada, şunlar kaydedildi:
"Medya, halkı manipüle etmeye ve algı oluşturmaya yönelik görüntü ve haberlere yer vermemelidir. İçeriği boşaltılmış, dezenformasyona uğramış bilgiler kitlelere ulaştırılmamalıdır."
Artçı deprem nedir?
Artçı deprem , şiddetli depremlerin ardından olan depremlere denilmektedir. Bu depremler uzun bir süre devam eder ve büyük depremle kırılmış yer altı tabakalarının iyice yerleşmesini sağlar.
Öncü deprem nedir?
Düşük depremli bir deprem sonrası yaşanan daha şiddetli depremlere öncü deprem adı verilir. Yer kabuğu içindeki kırılmalar nedeniyle ani olarak ortaya çıkan titreşimlerin dalgalar halinde yayılarak geçtikleri ortamları ve yer yüzeyini sarsma olayına "DEPREM" denir. Deprem, insanın hareketsiz kabul ettiği ve güvenle ayağını bastığı toprağın da oynayacağını ve üzerinde bulunan tüm yapılarında hasar görüp, can kaybına uğrayacak şekilde yıkılabileceklerini gösteren bir doğa olayıdır. Depremin nasıl oluştuğunu, deprem dalgalarının yer yuvarı içinde ne şekilde yayıldıklarını, ölçü aletleri ve yöntemlerini, kayıtların değerlendirilmesini ve deprem ile ilgili diğer konuları inceleyen bilim dalına "SİSMOLOJİ" denir.
FAY HATTI NEDİR?
Yer kabuğunu oluşturan levhaların hareketleri sonucu oluşan gerilme ve sıkışmalar, yer kabuğunun bazı bölümlerinde yüzyıllar boyunca enerji biriktirir. Bu enerjiler zaman zaman ortaya çıkar. Yer kabuğundaki bu hareketli kesimlere fay adı veriliyor.
Birbirlerinin hareketini engelleyen levhalar arasında sürtünme başlar. Levhaların birbirlerine sürtünmesi sırasında, büyük kaya kütlelerinin arasında kalan "fay" adını verilen zayıf yerler zorlanırlar ve buralarda gerilme enerjisi birikir.Zorlanma ve sürtünmenin etkisiyle kısa bir zaman içerisinde çok şiddetli bir kırılma ve hareket ortaya çıkar. Oluşan ilk harekete "deprem " (ana şok), şiddetli sarsıntının etkisiyle o bölgedeki yer kabuğunun zayıf diğer kısımlarının kırılmasına da "artçı depremler" (artçı şoklar) denir.
Türkiye'de deprem riski oluşturabilecek 485 aktif fay hattının olduğu bilinmekte. İstanbul 'da fay hattı Marmara Denizi 'nden geçiyor. Marmara Denizi'nin içerisinde hem doğusunda hem batısında kalan bölümlerde kırılmamış yaklaşık 130 kilometre uzunluğunda bir hat var. Bu hat tabi önümüzdeki yıllarda olası olarak 7 ve üzeri büyüklükte bir deprem üretme potansiyeline sahip olan faylardan meydana geliyor.
İSTANBUL DEPREM HARİTASI
İstanbul deprem haritası e-devlet üzerinden TC. Kimlik numarası ve e-devlet şifresi ile öğrenebileceksiniz.
EVİMİN ALTINDAN FAY HATTI GEÇİYOR MU?
Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü (MTA) internet sayfasına girildiğinde evinizin neresinden fay hattının geçtiğini görebilirsiniz.
EVİMİN ALTINDAN FAY HATTI GEÇİYOR MU? TIKLA ÖĞREN Bu sorunun cevabını öğrenmek için, https://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/ adresine girip MTA Yerbilimleri Portalı'nı https://yerbilimleri.mta.gov.tr/anasayfa.aspx tıklayarak harita üzerinden bulunduğunuz konuma ulaşabilirsiniz. Ekranın yan tarafında Faylar sekmesini ve Depremler sekmesinden ise Son 24, son 7 gün ve Son 30 gün şeklinde bulunan kutucuklara tıklayarak hangi zaman diliminde evinizin altından fay geçtiğini görebileceksini